Definitions of Domestic Violence - Vermont

Defined in Domestic Violence Civil Laws
Citation: Ann. Stat. Tit. 15, § 1101

'Abuse' means either of the following:

• The occurrence of one or more of the following acts between family or household members:
  • Attempting to cause or causing physical harm
  • Placing another in fear of imminent serious physical harm
  • Abuse of children, as defined in subchapter 2 of chapter 49 of title 33
  • Stalking, as defined in title 12, § 5131(6)
  • Sexual assault, as defined in title 12, § 5131(5)
• Coercive controlling behavior between family or household members

'Coercive controlling behavior' means a pattern of behavior that, in purpose or effect, unreasonably interferes with a person's free will and personal liberty. 'Coercive controlling behavior' includes unreasonably engaging in any of the following:

• Isolating the family or household member from friends, relatives, or other sources of support
• Depriving the family or household member of basic necessities
• Controlling, regulating, or monitoring the family or household member's movements, communications, daily behavior, finances, economic resources, or access to services
• Compelling the family or household member by force, threat, or intimidation, including threats based on actual or suspected immigration status, to do either of the following:
  • Engage in conduct from which such family or household member has a right to abstain
  • Abstain from conduct that such family or household member has a right to pursue
• Committing or threatening to commit cruelty to animals that intimidates the family or household member
• Engaging in forced sex acts or threats of a sexual nature, including threatened acts of sexual conduct, threats based on a person's sexuality, or threats to release sexual images

Defined in Child Abuse Reporting and Child Protection Laws

This issue is not addressed in the statutes reviewed.

Defined in Criminal Laws
Citation: Ann. Stat. Tit. 13, §§ 1042; 1043; 1044

Any person who attempts to cause or willfully or recklessly causes bodily injury to a family or household member or who willfully causes a family or household member to fear imminent serious bodily injury is guilty of 'domestic assault.'

A person commits the crime of 'first-degree aggravated domestic assault' if the person does any of the following:

• Attempts to cause or willfully or recklessly causes serious bodily injury to a family or household member
• Uses, attempts to use, or is armed with a deadly weapon and threatens to use the deadly weapon on a family or household member
• Commits the crime of domestic assault and has been previously convicted of aggravated domestic assault

A person commits the crime of 'second-degree aggravated domestic assault' if the person does any of the following:

• Commits the crime of domestic assault and such conduct violates any of the following:
  • Specific conditions of a criminal court order in effect at the time of the offense imposed to protect that other person
  • A final abuse prevention order issued under title 15, § 1103 or a similar order issued in another jurisdiction
  • A final order against stalking or sexual assault issued under title 12, § 5133 or a similar order issued in another jurisdiction
  • A final order against abuse of a vulnerable adult issued under title 33, § 6935 or a similar order issued in another jurisdiction
• Commits the crime of domestic assault and either of the following apply:
  • Has a prior conviction within the last 10 years for violating an abuse protection order issued
  • Has a prior conviction for domestic assault

For the purpose of this subsection, the term 'issued in another jurisdiction' means issued by a court in any other State; federally recognized Indian Tribe, territory, or possession of the United States; the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; or the District of Columbia.

Persons Included in the Definitions
Citation: Ann. Stat. Tit. 15, § 1101; Tit. 13, § 1041

In civil law: The term 'household members' means persons who meet the following criteria for any period of time:

• Are living or have lived together
• Are sharing or have shared occupancy of a dwelling
• Are engaged in or have engaged in a sexual relationship
• Are minors or adults who are dating or who have dated

The term 'dating' means a social relationship of a romantic nature. Factors that the court may consider when determining whether a dating relationship exists or existed include the following:

• The nature of the relationship
• The length of time the relationship has existed
• The frequency of interaction between the parties
• The length of time since the relationship was terminated, if applicable

In criminal law: As used in this subchapter, 'family or household members' means persons who are eligible for relief from abuse under title 15, chapter 21.