Definitions of Domestic Violence - Arkansas

Defined in Domestic Violence Civil Laws
Citation: Ann. Code § 9-15-103

'Domestic abuse' means the following:

• Physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, bodily injury, or assault between family or household members
• Any sexual conduct between family or household members, whether minors or adults, which constitutes a crime under the laws of this State
• An act of secretly observing, viewing, photographing, filming, or videotaping another person that constitutes the criminal offense of video voyeurism under § 5-16-101

Defined in Child Abuse Reporting and Child Protection Laws

This issue is not addressed in the statutes reviewed.

Defined in Criminal Laws
Citation: Ann. Code §§ 5-26-303; 5-26-304; 5-26-305

'First-degree domestic battering' means the following:

• Causing serious physical injury to a family member with a deadly weapon
• Seriously and permanently disfiguring a family member or destroying, amputating, or permanently disabling a part of his or her body
• Causing serious physical injury under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life
• Causing serious physical injury to a family member who is aged 60 or older or aged 12 or younger
• Committing two or more acts of domestic battering within the past 10 years
• Causing physical injury to a family or household member by means of a firearm
• Knowingly causing serious physical injury to a family or household member who is aged 4 or younger under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life

'Second-degree domestic battering' means the following:

• Causing serious physical injury to a family member
• Causing or recklessly causing physical injury with a deadly weapon
• Causing serious physical injury by means of a deadly weapon or to a family or household member who is aged 4 or younger 
• Causing physical injury to a family member who is aged 60 or older or aged 12 or younger

'Third-degree domestic battering' means the following:

• Causing or recklessly causing physical injury to a family member 
• Negligently causing physical injury to a family member with a deadly weapon
• Causing stupor, unconsciousness, or physical or mental impairment to a family member by administering any drug or other substance

Persons Included in the Definitions
Citation: Ann. Code §§ 9-15-103; 5-26-302

In civil law: 'Family or household members' means the following:

• Spouses or former spouses
• Parents
• Persons related by blood within the fourth degree of consanguinity
• In-laws
• Any children residing in the household
• Persons who presently or in the past have resided together or cohabited
• Persons who have or have had a child in common
• Persons who are presently or in the past have been in a dating relationship together

In criminal law: 'Family or household member' means the following:

• A spouse or former spouse
• A parent
• A child, including any minor residing in the household 
• Persons related by blood within the fourth degree of consanguinity 
• Persons who presently or in the past have resided or cohabited together
• Persons who have or have had a child in common
• Persons who are presently or in the past have been in a dating relationship together

The degree of consanguinity is computed pursuant to § 28-9-212.

The term 'dating relationship' means a romantic or intimate social relationship between two individuals that is determined by examining the following factors:

• The length of the relationship
• The type of the relationship
• The frequency of interaction between the two individuals involved in the relationship

'Dating relationship' does not include a casual relationship or ordinary fraternization between two individuals in a business or social context.