What are Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)?

FASDs are a group of conditions that can happen in someone exposed to alcohol before birth (also called “prenatal alcohol exposure”). Children with FASDs can have lifelong challenges that affect how they behave, learn, and grow physically.

 

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Banner for a child welfare resource on prenatal alcohol exposure and FASDs, showing a family holding hands and jumping.

FASDs in Child Welfare

Prevalence of FASDs is high among children involved in child welfare. Children with prenatal alcohol exposure and FASDs can be at an increased risk of out-of-home placement. Raising awareness helps connect families to the resources they need.

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5%
Up to 1 in 20 (or 5%) of school-aged children in the U.S. may have an FASD.
18%
Approximately 18% of children in foster care may have an FASD, a much higher rate than the general population.
3-4x
A stable home and nurturing family are 3-4 times more likely to reduce adverse life outcomes for children with FASDs.

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Tailored Resources for You

  • Child Welfare Professionals

    Tools to help caseworkers and agency leaders recognize FASDs, support families, and connect children to services.

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  • Youth and Families

    Resources to help families understand FASDs, access support, and advocate for their child’s needs.

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  • Community Providers

    Guidance for educators, healthcare workers, and other service providers to better support individuals with FASDs.

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Federal Resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (opens in a new tab)Video Series: Lived Experiences with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (opens in a new tab)National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare (opens in a new tab)

National and State Resources

FASD United (opens in a new tab)FASD Affiliate Network (opens in a new tab)FASD Family Navigator (opens in a new tab)