Engaging Communities to Support Families

Family-centered practitioners view all family members, including maternal and paternal relatives, fictive kin, and informal helpers, as important resources and sources of support for the family. These practitioners are skilled in engaging informal and formal community resources by involving them, as appropriate, in family assessment and case planning and in providing ongoing support to families before, during, and after services are ended by the formal child welfare agency and other community agencies. The following resources address how to engage community members to support children, youth, and families.

State and local examples

Communities NOW
University of Denver, Butler Institute for Families
Focuses on educating and empowering community members, not just those who are formally involved with the child welfare system, and providing them with the basic skills and techniques to help prevent child abuse and neglect. Formerly the Front Porch Project, the goal of Communities NOW is to effect large-scale system change through broad community leadership and provide training and technical assistance.

Community-based Resources: Keystone to the System of Care

Author(s)	National Technical Assistance and Evaluation Center for Systems of Care
Availability	View Download (PDF - 941KB)
Year Published	2009

Each of the systems of care principles has individual importance and relational value. Together, they are building blocks that form the infrastructure upon which each community's individualized system of care is built. The keystone to that infrastructure and the system of care itself is a community-based approach. This principle secures the others and allows the infrastructure to stand. Realizing that youth thrive in the context of their homes and communities, child welfare agencies and their partners can support a common or integrated case plan that is culturally appropriate, engages and involves the youth and family, is built upon the strengths of that family, and draws upon the assets of the community. This issue of A Closer Look examines the elements of a successful community-based approach to serving children and families involved with the child welfare system.

Community Partnerships: Improving the Response to Child Maltreatment

Author(s)	Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, Children's Bureau
Availability	View Download (PDF - 2,189KB)
Year Published	2010

This manual reflects the widespread recognition that coordinated multidisciplinary responses are needed to address the complex needs of today's children and families. It offers guidance on how diverse community agencies, organizations, and individuals can join together to provide a web of support for families and create safe, healthy environments for children to thrive. The manual describes the benefits of community partnerships, outlines the steps to establishing and sustaining partnerships, and provides information on how to measure results. It also describes ways in which child protective services can adapt their practices to engage families' natural support systems and increase community involvement in child protection. The importance of responsive, family-centered approaches is underscored throughout the manual. The appendices provide valuable resources, including checklists, sample forms, and success stories.

Community Partnerships for the Protection of Children
Center for the Study of Social Policy
Offers research results and lessons learned from efforts to improve outcomes for children, youth, and families by helping child welfare systems partner more effectively with key stakeholders and community members.

Create Change for Children Today: Bring Hope and a Better Tomorrow (PDF - 1,946 KB)
Children's Defense Fund (2009)
Provides an easy-to-use manual for faith communities to engage in year-round child and family advocacy work. Resources include sample prayers, readings, and other materials for services; discussion guides and lesson plans; ideas for promoting activities; and a primer on children's concerns that will help members of the faith community better understand the problems facing children.

Creating Community Responsibility for Child Protection: Possibilities and Challenges (PDF - 188 KB)
Daro & Dodge
Future of Children, 19(2), 2009
Examines five community prevention efforts to enhance formal and informal resources for families and establish collective responsibility for positive child development.

Family-Centered Community Building (PDF - 380 KB)
National Human Services Assembly (2005)
Explores a process of engaging family residents and other stakeholders in sustained collaborative efforts to strengthen and improve conditions for families with children in an identified geographic area.

Inform Influence Impact: The Role of Research in Supporting a Community's Commitment to Its Children (PDF - 1,649 KB)
Case Western Reserve University Center on Urban Poverty and Community Development (2009)
Discusses the activities and outcomes of Invest in Children, a 10-year community-wide, public/private partnership of individuals and organizations to help increase the development, funding, visibility, and impact of early childhood services in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Mobilizing Communities to Implement Tested and Effective Programs to Help Youth Avoid Risky Behaviors: The Communities That Care Approach (PDF - 218 KB)
Hawkins, Catalano, & Kuklinski (2011)
Child Trends
Explores a study of youth that describes the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system, the steps involved in implementing this system, and major findings from a community randomized controlled trial of CTC.

Safety, Fairness, Stability: Repositioning Juvenile Justice and Child Welfare to Engage Families and Communities (PDF - 4,905 KB)
Pennell, Shapiro, & Spigner (2011)
Center for Juvenile Justice Reform
Offers strategies for ensuring that youth involved with both child protection and juvenile justice maintain connections to their homes, schools, and communities and examines ways to advance family leadership in service systems.

Scale of Change: Creating and Sustaining Collaborative Child Welfare Reform Across Cities and States (PDF - 761 KB)
White (2008)
Center for the Study of Social Policy
Highlights the reform efforts of public systems in California; Washington, D.C.; and Iowa to implement strength-based, family-centered practice; community partnerships; and parent engagement and leadership.

Speak Up Be Safe: The Role of Community-Based Organizations in Protecting Children (PDF - 555 KB)
Monique Burr Foundation for Children (2011)
Provides recommendations for strategies that can be used by community-based organizations to support the child abuse prevention efforts of schools and to reinforce the messages of the Speak Up Be Safe program in the community.