Adoption Assistance by State

7. What types of postadoption services are available in your State, and how do you find out more about them?

Alabama

Post adoption services in Alabama are administered by the Department of Human Resources through contract with outside agencies. Known as the Alabama Pre/Post Adoption Connections (APAC) program, APAC is a collaborative effort between Children's Aid Society and the Alabama Department of Human Resources. Services are provided through four locations statewide: Birmingham, Huntsville, Montgomery and Mobile. APAC services include the following examples:

Adoption information and referral
Educational trainings on adoption-related issues
Special events
Adoptive family support groups
Adoptive Family Mentor Support
Afternoon respites and informal networking opportunities for adoptive families
Adoptive family/Adjustment/Crisis counseling
Adoption Topic Lending Resource library
Adoptive Family Recruitment & Training
Camp APAC

For more information, contact the Alabama Pre/Post Adoption Connections or phone: 1.866.803.2722.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Alabama's respite programs.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases or in all areas. Contact APAC for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Alaska

Post-adoption services in Alaska are administered by the Alaska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Office of Children's Services (OCS) and provided by contract through private agencies or independently through private and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Counseling services
Case management
Support groups
Crisis intervention services
Respite

Families who are a part of Alaska’s adoption assistance program are referred to a private agency when the families enter into an adoption assistance agreement with the state. The Alaska Center for Resource Families (ACRF) is available to provide post adoption and adoption preservation services. ACRF, a project of Northwest Resource Associates funded by the State of Alaska, DHSS, Office of Children’s Services, offers a central location for post adoption and state contact information. Contact information for Regional Offices may be found on the ACRF website.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Alaska's respite programs.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services specialist for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Arizona

Post adoption services in Arizona are administered by the Department of Economic Security and through private agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and education
Resource and referral
Legal resource information
Recreation
Respite
Support groups
Advocacy
Parental assistance and training

The following private organizations provide support and information to adoptive families:

Aid to Adoption of Special Kids
Arizona Association for Foster and Adoptive Parents
Arizona’s Children Association
Lodestar Family Connections Center
For more information, contact your Adoption Subsidy Unit.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Arizona's respite programs.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Arkansas

Post adoption services in Arkansas are administered by the Department of Human Services (DHS), Division of Children and Family Services (DCFS) through DCFS contracted agencies, and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Adoption education and training
Case management
Resource library
Respite care
Adoption support groups

See Arkansas' post adoption services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Arkansas' respite programs.

California

Post Adoption Services (PAS) in California are administered by individual counties. The County Welfare Directors Association lists county websites and the services they provide.

The California Department of Social Services (CDSS), through its Adoptions Services Bureau (ASB) District Offices also continues to build a network of PAS to meet the needs of the adoptive families who reside in the counties served by the ASB.

Post Adoption Services may include the following:

Information, resource and referral
Educational and training programs (professional/parent)
Individual, family and group counseling
Regular support group meetings
Respite care resources
Crisis intervention (Licensed Clinical Social Workers)
Monthly Newsletter
Resource Library

See the ASB District Offices and the counties they serve or call 916.651.8089.

Outside organizations also provide post adoption support services and many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate California’s respite programs.

Colorado

Colorado post adoption services are administered through the parents’ county of residence Department of Human/Social Services or the Colorado Department of Human Services, Division of Child Welfare Services and offered through the Colorado Post Adoption Resource Center, parent groups, and contracted organizations. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Educational material
Support groups
Support programs
Therapeutic intervention
Respite
Diagnostic evaluations
Mental health supports
Developmental Disabilities Services
Training for families and adoption professionals

Colorado has several non-profit organizations dedicated to adoption.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Colorado’s respite programs or phone them at: 303.866.3003.

Connecticut

Post adoption services in Connecticut are overseen by the Department of Children and Families (DCF), Bureau of Adoption and Interstate Compact Services, and the Adoption Assistance Program at the University of Connecticut Health Center, and received through outside agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Support groups
Training programs
Mentor “buddy” program
Respite
Assigned support social worker
Information and referral services

The Connecticut DCF contracts with licensed child-placing agencies to serve parents who adopt a difficult-to-place child. Known as the Permanency Placement Services Program (PPSP), the services are provided on a case-by-case basis at the recommendation of the child's caseworker and with the approval of the DCF regional supervisor. Services in Connecticut are not designated specifically as post adoption services. Some services are received through the Connecticut Association for Foster and Adoptive Parents (CAFAP) and others are received through the Voluntary Services program. The Voluntary Services include day treatment, partial hospitalization and residential placement. You may contact DCF area offices for more information. To access post adoption services, adoptive families must self-refer through the agency's careline 800.842.2288.

The DCF funds a post adoption services program, known as the Adoption Assistance Program (AAP). The AAP is managed by the University of Connecticut Health Center and receives direct referrals from adoptive families to provide a variety of supportive services. Services include respite, referrals for assessments, short term therapy, and other interventions. The adoption subsidy unit works in collaboration with AAP to provide referral and services to adopted children and their families. Families can all AAP directly for support, referral, and other related services by dialing: 877.679.1961.

All costs for the services provided are covered by the AAP.

Casey Family Services provides post adoption support services in New England.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Connecticut’s respite programs.

Delaware

Post adoption services in Delaware are administered by Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families (DSCYF) through contracted agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Adoption related training
Crisis assistance
Support groups
Love and logic parenting classes
Parent/child bonding workshops
Respite

A Better Chance for Our Children provides post-adoption services to children and families statewide.

For emergency help with a child's emotional problem call 1-800-969-HELP.

Adoptive families can call Delaware 211 for information and support services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Delaware’s respite programs.

District of Columbia

Post adoption services in the District of Columbia are offered through The Post Permanency Family Center, a partnership of Adoptions Together and the Child and Family Services Agency (CFSA) adoption program. The Center can assist families in the District of Columbia in finding supportive community resources in such areas as mental health, parenting, emergency services, public health, academic support, and adoption assistance. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Short-term family counseling
Support and counseling groups
Crisis hotline
Parent trainings and workshops
Resource library
Case management and advocacy
Respite

You may contact The Post Permanency Family Center (PPFC) via phone (202.526.4802 ). PPFC is a community service in NE DC run by Adoptions Together in partnership with CFSA. They provide comprehensive support, training and therapy for families who have achieved or are working towards the guardianship or adoption of DC children. In addition, The Foster and Adoptive Advocacy Center, an independent advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of children from the DC foster system offers further resources on its website.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate the District of Columbia's respite programs.

Florida

Post adoption services in Florida are administered by the Department of Children’s Services, Family Safety and Preservation Program Office. The DCFS and contracted agencies provide various services, depending on location. Specific information may be found on the DCFS website. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Support groups
Adoption related libraries
Case management
Training
Florida Adoption Reunion Registry (FARR)

Statewide, adoptive families are directed to contact their adoption assistance worker, the county Department of Children and Families or the unit through which they finalized the adoption. See Post Adoption Support.

The Safe Children Coalition (SCC) is a community coalition in the Sarasota, Manatee, and DeSoto areas blending available resources to assist abused and neglected children and their families in reaching permanency in a safe and stable environment.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Florida’s respite programs.

Georgia

Postadoption services in Georgia are administered by the Department of Human Services through the Georgia Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS), Office of Adoptions and community resources. Postadoption services include the following examples:

Center for Adoption Resources and Support
A-Team (teen support group
Crisis Intervention Team (therapeutic intervention, family case management)
Adoption Reunion Registry
Support Groups

Each county department has a local listing that adoptive families may call. In addition, a toll free number for the Georgia Center for Adoption Resources and Support is available to all adoptive families and will provide them with information relating to resources, support groups, local and statewide adoption related activities. The number for the resource center is 1.866.A.Parent (1.866.272.7368).

Various adoptive parent support groups and community resources exist throughout the state. Research the Georgia Center for Resources & Support.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Georgia’s respite programs.

For more information regarding post-adoption services, contact your county DCFS Case Manager, the Adoption Assistance Case Manager or the Social Services Administration Unit (SSAU).

Hawaii

Post adoption services in Hawaii are administered by the Department of Human Services (DHS) and contracted through outside agencies. DHS’s post-adoption services include the following examples:

Resource and referral
Newsletter
Support groups
Trainings
Crisis intervention
Counseling/therapy
Advocacy
Parenting education

Parents can access post adoption services on their own or through the Department of Human Services.

Contact It Takes an Ohama (Formerly the Hawaii Foster Parent Association) for further information.

Respite is not provided through the Adoption Assistance Program. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Hawaii’s respite programs.

Idaho

Services after an adoption is final are provided within available resources. Children with negotiated adoption assistance agreements, whether from Idaho or from another State, are eligible for any services available to Idaho children. International adoptees residing in Idaho are also eligible for any services available to Idaho children under the Inter-Country Adoption of 200 (P.L. 106-279).

The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (DHW) is organized into seven Regions, each Region serving several counties. Post adoption services are arranged through contact with the regional Children and Family Services offices or at the state Adoption Assistance Office in Boise, Idaho.

Idaho foster and adoptive families will find specific resources on the DHW website and a listing of multiple programs and services available to children and families.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Idaho's respite programs.

Illinois

Post adoption services in Illinois are administered by the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) and through several state funded, state contracted and family organizations.

Support groups
Mental health advocacy services
Comprehensive assessment/Crisis intervention
Assessment services
Therapeutic intervention
Case management/advocacy
Annual Caregivers Institutes
DCFS lending library
Respite
Clinical services
Adoption registry

The Midwest Adoption Center offers search and reunion services.

Both Prospective and Adoptive Parents may contact the Illinois' Statewide Post Adoption toll-free number by dialing: 1-866-538-8892 or 312-808-5250. See also the Illinois Post Adoption and Guardianship Services publication.

Regional contact information can be found on the DCFS website.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Illinois' respite programs.

Indiana

Post-adoption services can be very helpful to many adoptive families. To initiate a referral for services, families must contact the Adoption Liaisons in the region where they live. The Adoption Specialist will complete a referral to the service provider so that the family may receive an assessment and create a service delivery plan. For contact information, find Indiana’s Regional Adoption Specialists or call 1-888-25-ADOPT.

See the Indiana Post Adoption Services brochure.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Indiana's respite programs.

Iowa

Post adoption services in Iowa are administered by the Department of Human Services (DHS) for children receiving adoption assistance and include the following examples:

Information and Referral
Educational Materials
Training Opportunities
Connections to other adoptive families
Telephone support
Support groups

Iowa services offered include assistance with behavior management plans, crisis intervention, advocacy for the family and child with schools, service providers and DHS, developing service goals to help stabilize the child and family, and supporting the family’s relationship with birth family or kin. Services may be provided in the family’s home and at no cost to the family. Families are eligible if they receive adoption assistance.

The Iowa Foster and Adoptive Parents Association (IFAPA), offers programs and resources to support foster, adoptive and kinship parents in Iowa through its Resource and Information Specialist (RIS) Program. Families can access services by contacting their local DHS office, link: https://dhs.iowa.gov/dhs_office_locator.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Iowa's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Note: Not all services may be available in all areas of the state. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services specialist for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Kansas

Kansas Post Adoption Resource Center (K-PARC) is a project provided by the collaboration of the Department for Children and Families and Adopt Kansas Kids. The projected is dedicated to strengthening adoptive families. Services include parent education programs, support groups, and connecting new parents with helpful resources and information.

Aftercare services are provided through KVC Behavioral HealthCare, Inc. Aftercare treatment is offered for one year following reintegration, permanent custodianship or finalization of adoption.

All families can access services on an as-needed basis in their home communities via the local area social service office. DSRS regions link: http://www.dcf.ks.gov/Agency/Pages/default.aspx. Free training for foster/adoptive parents can be found at: https://childally.org/ and resources can found be through the Kansas Children’s Service League at https://www.kcsl.org/.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Kansas' respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Kentucky

Post adoption services in Kentucky are administered by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Community Based Services (DCBS), and largely contracted through outside agencies. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

Post Adoption Placement Stabilization Services (PAPSS) for Kentucky adoption subsidy children
Information, resource/referral
Education/training programs
Education material
Support groups (The Network, Adoption Support for Kentucky, SAFE–Special Advocate for Education
Mentoring (Resource Parent Mentor Program)
Therapeutic intervention
Respite

Kentucky has several resources related to postadoption. Contact your Regional Office or the Kentucky Foster and Adoptive Parent Training Support Network or find more information about adoption support services for Kentucky at: https://socialwork.uky.edu/centers-labs/training-resource-center/.

Explore the Special Needs Adoption Program (SNAP) Supporting Services website: https://chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dcbs/dfs/nab/Pages/snap.aspx.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Kentucky's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Louisiana

Post-adoption services in Louisiana are administered by the Department of Children and Family Services, Child Welfare.

Family services, which include In-Home based services, are available on a voluntary basis upon request and are administered through the Child Welfare (county) offices. Refer to the Department of Children and Family Services link below for a directory of all Child Welfare offices statewide: http://dcfs.louisiana.gov/directory.

Additionally, several parent organizations such as the Louisiana Foster & Adoptive Parent Association offer adoption support services: http://www.lfapainc.org/links.php.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Louisiana's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Maine

Some of the post adoption services in Maine are administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) through an eight-district system of DHHS and parent sponsored programs. Other agencies also provide such services to adoptive families. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Record Search: an adoptive parent, an adopted child with parental approval may request information from the case record for the purpose of medical/social history or general background. In a medical emergency, a priority response will occur
Case Management, if not covered under any other available source
Adoption Related Training that will enhance parent capabilities and foster better understanding of children’s needs. Target audiences may include support group facilitators, approved service providers and adoptive parents
Adoption Support Groups – stipend for facilitator, meeting space and other materials required
Advocacy in arenas such as PET/Education meetings or mental health services
Post-Secondary Education Tuition Waiver, link: https://www.maine.gov/dhhs/ocfs/cw/post.htm.

Maine's philosophy is that adoption is a lifelong experience and the needs of the adoptive family change over time. Children placed through the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), who have their permanency needs met through adoption, should have access to ongoing support through information and resources, as needed, throughout their lives. Agency services should remain available to adoptive families after legalization of adoption upon request of the adoptive family and as resources permit.

A listing of resources and services available can be found in "A Guide to Adoption Services in Maine" at: https://www.maine.gov/dhhs/ocfs/cw/adoption/guidetoadoption.htm. DHS office locator link: https://www.maine.gov/dhhs/offices-divisions.

Other organizations that offer post adoption assistance are:

The Maine Children's Home for Little Wanderers https://www.mainechildrenshome.org/programs/adoption/post-adoption-services.

Adoption Partners of Maine https://www.adoptionpartnersofmaine.org/post-adoption-resources/.

Respite services may be available through the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Maine Family Respite Program.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Maine's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Maryland

Post adoption services in Maryland are administered by the Department of Human Resources (DHR), Social Services Administration and include the following examples:

Short-term adoption-related counseling;
Medical treatment;
Mental health services;
Crisis intervention services; and
Information and referral services

The purpose of the Post Adoption Permanency Program services is to provide post adoption assistance in the form of services to children adopted through a public agency or a licensed private agency and their adoptive families. A local department shall notify families of the availability of post adoption support services during the adoption orientation process. Upon the request of an adoptive parent for available post adoption support services, the local department of social services shall:

Obtain a copy of the adoption decree from the adoptive family requesting support services;
Conduct a clinical assessment of the needs of the child and the adoptive family; and
Determine whether the adopted child is at risk of coming into of out-of-home placement, or foster care placement and in need of post adoption support services not available from other resources

Upon determining that an adopted child and adoptive family are in need of post adoption support services the local department shall:

Develop with the family a proposed post adoption support services plan that:
- Identifies treatment goals;
- Suggests treatment modalities; and
- Recommends services;
Select appropriate vendors from those providers approved by the local department; and
Submit the plan to the Administration for review and funding plan approval

Upon submission of the proposed support services plan, the Executive Director or designee shall determine whether to approve the service plan and the funding necessary to implement the plan. The Administration shall notify the local department of the status of the proposed service plan within 15 days of receipt of the service plan request. Funds available for the provision of post adoption support services shall be:

Limited to the maximum amount established by the Maryland General Assembly; and
Provided during a fixed year until allocated funds are expended

The local department shall provide the post adoption support services to the adopted child or the adoptive family upon approval and release of funds by the Administration.

Post-adoption services are detailed in the Code of Maryland Regulations at http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/comarhtml/07/07.02.12.04.htm.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Maryland's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Contact local DHR county offices, link: http://dhr.maryland.gov/local-offices/.

Massachusetts

A number of post-adoption support services are available to children and parents in Massachusetts through Child & Family Services’ Adoption Journeys program, including:

Regional Response Team — A team leader, response worker, and parent liaison who can provide emergency support and advice to families
Support Groups — Groups for both parents and kids meet monthly around the state
Liaisons — Connections for families, parents, or children to someone else who’s shared their experience
Respite — Preplanned care and activities to help strengthen family bonds, give family members support or time off, or build friendships with others in their community

You can learn more about what’s available in the Adoption Journeys services guide.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Massachusetts' respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Michigan

Post-adoption services in Michigan are administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Children’s Services Administration, contracted agencies and parent organizations. Post-adoption services include but are not limited to the following examples:

Support groups
Confidential Intermediary Program
Adoptive family support
Coordination of community services
Information dissemination
Case management services
Advocacy
Training programs
Assistance with medical/emotional/educational service payments to eligible children

For information related to post adoption resources, please visit the Post Adoption Parent Resources on the DHHS website.

Post adoption resource centers provide individuals under the age of 21, who were adopted from Michigan's foster care system or who were adopted in Michigan through an international adoption or direct consent/direct placement adoption and their families with support, education, training, advocacy, information, service coordination and case management services. Services are also available to children under the age of 18 who were placed in guardianship from Michigan's foster care system and who are eligible for Michigan's guardianship assistance program.

DHHS has Post Adoption Resource Centers (PARC) through eight regional centers for families who have adopted children from the Michigan public child welfare system. PARC information is available at: http://www.michigan.gov/mdhhs/0,5885,7-339-73971_7116_63826_63829---,00.html.

The Michigan Adoption Resource Exchange (MARE) is funded by DHS.

The Adoption Services Program Office of DHS runs a cooperative project with the Michigan State School of Social Work.
Link: https://socialwork.msu.edu/Programs/Community-Outreach.

Support groups also offer adoption support services. The following are examples of support groups available in Michigan:

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Michigan's respite programs.

Minnesota

DHS contracts with agencies to provide permanency support services to help families support and care for children and youth in adoptive placements.

MN ADOPT, under contract with DHS, assists individuals and families interested in adoption with an array of services, including:

Maintaining a list of education opportunities, including pre-adoption orientations and trainings offered by private and county agencies throughout the state
Providing information on adopting children under state guardianship
Maintaining Minnesota’s State Adoption Exchange, a tool for families and caseworkers to learn more about Minnesota children who are waiting for permanent homes
Providing information on parenting children with special needs and the resources available
Providing adoption-related training for adoptive parents and professionals seeking more information
Participating in special events celebrating diversity and highlighting the need for adoptive parents.

For more information about adoption support, training and referral, contact MN ADOPT at https://www.mnadopt.org/ or call 612-861-7115, or toll free 866-303-6276.

HELP Program offers short-term intervention and support services for adoptive families in crisis. The program’s clinical adoption specialists provide assistance that may include:

Phone support
Referrals for therapeutic services, resources and practitioners throughout Minnesota
Access to information, educational trainings and support groups
Financial assistance for services for families in need.

HELP connects adoptive families to a system of statewide therapists and mental health professionals, and streamlines the referral and payment process to get immediate assistance. To learn more, call 855-670-HELP (4357) or 612-746-5137.

The North American Council on Adoptable Children (NACAC), also under contract with DHS, helps adoptive families by offering:

Adoption Support Network
Peer-led support groups
Events for adoptive parents and adopted children and youth throughout the state.

For more information, contact NACAC at 651-646-5082 or visit its website athttps://www.nacac.org/

DHS contracts with the Center for Advanced Studies in Child Welfare at the University of Minnesota to subsidize the Permanency and Adoption Competency Certificate (PACC) program. Participants in PACC master 18 areas of knowledge, values and skills that are critical to providing adoption-competent mental health services. For more information, visit the website: http://www.cascw.org/continuing-education/permanency-adoption-competency-certificate/

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Minnesota's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Mississippi

Post adoption services in Mississippi are administered by the MDCPS County Departments of Human Services and through organizations such as the Mississippi Heart Gallery, Families First, and Southern Christian Services for Children and Youth Inc. Services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Educational materials
Support groups
Therapeutic intervention (limited)
Counseling
Retreats
Respite

Other contacts: Southern Christian Services for Children and Youth: (800)748-3005 or (601)354-0983.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Mississippi's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Missouri

Post-adoption services can be found by contacting the local Adoption Resource Center or adoption subsidy worker with the Children’s Division.

FosterAdopt Connect in Southern Missouri Phone: 417-866-3672
Central Missouri Foster Care and Adoption Association Phone: 573-298-0258
FosterAdopt Connect in Western Missouri Phone: 816-350-0215
Foster and Adoptive Care Coalition in St. Louis Phone: 800-367-8373
FosterAdopt Connect in Northwest Missouri Phone: 816-649-5007

The following support services may be available:

Information and referral
Education programs
Support groups program
Therapeutic intervention
Advocacy
Respite
Residential treatment
State adoption registry

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Missouri's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Montana

Post-adoption services requests should be referred to the regional Permanency Planning Specialist, who will assess the situation and work with the family.

Post-adoption services are available to families who adopt children through the Department and may include (but are not limited to):

Referral to services which might include service agencies, therapists, mentoring programs or support groups, local respite resources
Referral for adoption assistance renegotiation
Collaboration with area Kids' Mental Health Authority and Medicaid Children's Mental Health Program Staff
Family Group Decision Making meetings to assist with planning and resources.
Use of Safe and Stable Families Funds if approved.

Find contact information for Montana Child and Family Services regional offices at:
https://dphhs.mt.gov/CFSD/childfamilyservicescontacts.

Respite

Funding for respite services may be available through the Lifespan Respite Grant, applications are available at: https://dphhs.mt.gov/respite.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Montana's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Nebraska

Post-adoption services in Nebraska are administered by the Nebraska Department of Health & Human Services (DHHS) Policy Section-Child Welfare Unit through contracted agencies and parent organizations. Services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Family-centered support services
Adoption searches

The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services has contracted with Lutheran Family Services of Nebraska and Nebraska Children’s Home Society to provide post adoption/guardianship services to families who qualify. The program is entitled Right Turn. The link to those services and more information on who qualifies is: https://rightturnne.org/. Right Turn supports families who have adopted a child or entered into a guardianship in Nebraska. Right Turn was established in 2009 in response to issues that arose from Nebraska’s original Safe Haven law. As a referral-based service for postadoptive and guardianship families, Right Turn provides six core services: permanency support services, respite care connections, the Parent2Parent Network, mental health connections, training, and support groups and family activities.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Nebraska's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or the adoption specialist at 402.471.9331 for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Nevada

Post-adoption services in Nevada are administered by the Department of Human Resources (DHR) and separately through private agencies and parent groups. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and services referrals
Resources on parenting training materials and classes
Agency sponsored adoptive support groups
Information and resources for children with special needs
Information on regional and national support groups and advocacy organizations for adoptive families
Adoptive search organizations for adoptee and birth family members
Information on Nevada's State Adoption Registry

A list of addresses and telephone numbers for both the public and private adoption agencies in Nevada are included in the post adoption services website. In addition, information on parent support groups, resources for special needs children, adoptive search organizations and other issues involving adoption can be found on this page.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Nevada's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

New Hampshire

Postadoption services in New Hampshire are administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Division for Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) and include the following examples:

Resource and referral
Educational opportunities
Respite
Support groups
Case management
Counseling
Adoption search services
Parent support
Mentoring program

New Hampshire partners with Granite State College for a university-based service that develops instruction on an identified need. The organization provides training for foster and adoptive families three or four times annually on a range of subjects including attachment issues, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and developmental disability.

Information on postadoption services may be found on the DHHS website.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New Hampshire's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

To contact DHHS, DCYF, see the contact and information link: https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/contactus/index.htm. A list of District Offices can be found at, link: https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/contactus/districtoffices.htm.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact the adoption program supervisor or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

New Jersey

Post adoption services in New Jersey are administered by the Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS), Office of Adoption Operations primarily through contracted, non-profit agencies. Services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Educational programs
Educational materials
Support groups
Advocacy
Respite
Adoption Registry (search services)
Behavioral supports
Post Adoption Counseling Services (PACs)
Substance abuse services

New Jersey has a resource/referral/warm line/advocacy program, New Jersey Adoption Resource Clearinghouse (ARC), operated through contract by a non-profit agency for families to directly access information and services through the Internet or by phone. Visit the ARC website or call: 877.427.2465.

All adoption assistance services are handled by the Adoption/Kinship Legal Guardianship subsidy unit at the DYFS Office of Adoption Operations. Phone: 800.847.5027 or 609.633.8471. FAX: 609.943.4147. E-mail: AdoptionKinshipSubsidy@dcf.state.nj.us.

More information may be found in the New Jersey Guide to Post Adoption Resources and Support and Advocacy for Adoptive Families.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New Jersey's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

New Mexico

Post-adoption services in New Mexico are administered by the Children, Youth and Families Department, Protective Services Division through CYFD and private and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Support groups
Therapeutic intervention
Specialized equipment
Residential treatment
Mediation/search services
Psychological services

State funds are used to provide needed post adoption services not covered under the state’s Medicaid program. Local placement services social workers are available to adoptive families to discuss resources and have information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services. Adoption assistance does not pay for respite but there are contractor organizations that do offer a variety of respite options. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New Mexico's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your local placement services social worker for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

New York

Post adoption services in New York are provided by the local social services district or a voluntary authorized agency whose services have been purchased by OCFS or the local social services district in which the adoptive parents reside. These services may include:

Information and referral
Support groups (parent/family)
Counseling
Respite
Therapeutic/crisis intervention
Walk-in centers

Information about New York post adoption services is provided on the OCFS website: https://ocfs.ny.gov/programs/adopt/post-adoption/ (Scroll down to the topics). Adoptive parents can also contact the New York State Adoption Services for additional information on post adoption services.

New York has numerous adoption support organizations. See the following organizations for post adoption service information:

Adoptive and Foster Family Coalition
Families together in New York State

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New York's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your local adoption assistance worker or local post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability and duration of services.

North Carolina

Post adoption services in North Carolina are administered through the Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Social Services and private and family organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Support groups
Advocacy
Respite

Contact the department of social services in the county of residency or the State Adoption Assistance Specialist for questions about availability of and access to services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate North Carolina's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

North Dakota

North Dakota offers a program called the North Dakota Post Adopt Network which is contracted through the Adults Adopting Special Kids (AASK) Program. The program is a collaborative effort of Catholic Charities North Dakota. New adoptive families receive a personal contact at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the finalization of their adoption to see if there are any outstanding needs for services or support.

Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Education, support groups, and supportive services
Case management
Family preservation (respite, parent aid, in-home family services)
Parent training
Advocacy
Adoption search services

Families apply for post adoption services at through their local county social service or regional human service center offices. Statewide resources are highlighted on the AASK website. Families may also contact the Post Adoption network via emaill: postadopt@pathinc.org!.

Contact information for the North Dakota’s Regional Human Services Centers may be found on the NDDHS website.

Information about the PRIDE/Adopt PRIDE training program is also available on the DHS website.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate North Dakota's respite programs.

Ohio

Ohio offers a program known as Post Adoption Special Services Subsidy (PASSS),designed to assist eligible families, after adoption finalization, to receive allowable services. PASSS provides funding to families for the reasonable costs of services to address a child’s physical, developmental, mental, or emotional handicap or condition. The condition can be attributed to factors in a child’s pre-adoption background, medical history, or the biological family’s background or medical history, or have developed after the adoption petition was filed. Limitations include eligibility criteria and the availability of state funding. Funding is only available when the assistance sought exceeds the adoptive family’s private resources. Each child may be eligible for up to $10,000 per year ($15,000 if residential treatment is recommended by a qualified professional). Applications for assistance are reviewed by a Review Committee and can be approved in whole or in part, based on the needs of the child and the circumstances of the adoptive family.

PASSS funds may be used for the following:

Medical and surgical services. All medical and surgical services shall be determined to be medically necessary by a qualified professional. The medically necessary service shall be the lowest cost alternative that effectively addresses and treats the child's medical problem(s). Medical and surgical services shall not include the cost of orthodontia
Psychiatric, psychological, and counseling services. All psychiatric, psychological and counseling services must be determined to be necessary by a qualified professional
Residential treatment, therapeutic foster care or in-patient hospitalization services (excluding private non-profit, therapeutic wilderness camps) if required by psychiatric, psychological or counseling needs and approved by a qualified professional
Respite care

If assistance is not granted, or is not granted in the amount requested, adoptive parents can request a fair hearing.

See Ohio’s Adoption Guide.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Ohio's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Oklahoma

Post-adoption services in Oklahoma are administered by the Oklahoma Department of Human Services, Children and Family Services Division and private and parent groups.

Post adoption services include the following examples:

Comprehensive Home-Based Services
Respite Care
Information and referral
Adoption Resource Lending Library
College and/or Vo-tech Tuition Waivers
Education and Training Voucher Program
Confidential Intermediary Search Program
Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry

One Church, One Child of Oklahomai s a nationally recognized special recruitment program designed to find parents for African-American children who need permanent homes. One Church, One Child of Oklahoma is sponsored by the Oklahoma Department of Human Services in partnership with the One Church, One Child statewide Ministerial Advisory Council. Contact One Church, One Child of Oklahoma by phone: 800.865.0225 via this contact form.

For more information, please find your Post Adoption Services worker on the Post Adoption Services Personnel.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Oklahoma's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Oregon

Adoptive families residing in Oregon have access to the Oregon Post-Adoption Resource Center (ORPARC) which provides information/referral services, support/advocacy to adoptive families, training, and a lending library of books, videos and audiotapes. For more information, please contact:

ORPARC
2950 SE Stark Street, Suite 130
Portland, OR 97214
Toll-Free: 1-800-764-8367
Phone: (503) 241-0799
E-mail: orparc@nwresource.org

Oregon offers an Adoption Search and Registry Program and all parties to adoption are informed of its availability. Information regarding the Adoption Registry is available at: https://www.oregon.gov/DHS/children/adoption/Pages/registry.aspx.

Parents of adopted children residing in Oregon can contact the local child welfare office intake unit to request voluntary services to help support the adoptive placement. Contact information for local offices of the Department of Human Services is found at: https://www.oregon.gov/DHS/Offices/Pages/Child-Welfare.aspx.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Oregon's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Pennsylvania

Postadoption services are available through the Department of Human Services (DHS), Office of Children, Youth and Families through the Statewide Adoption and Permanency Network (SWAN). SWAN Post adoption services (referred to as Post-permanency Services) include the following examples:

Advocacy for post-permanency services
Support groups
Respite

Eligibility is open to all adoptive, kinship, and permanent legal custodian placements from the child welfare system. Families self refer for SWAN post permanency services by calling SWAN at 1-800-585-SWAN (7926) or visiting http://www.adoptpakids.org/PostPermanency.aspx/.

County and private agencies across the state offer a variety of postadoption services including:

Information and referral
Educational materials/Newsletter
Educational programs
Lending libraries
Support groups/Programs
Advocacy
Respite
Therapy
Case management

Contact Regional Children, Youth and Families offices. link:
http://www.dhs.pa.gov/citizens/findfacilsandlocs/regionalchildrenyouthandfamiliesoffices/.

DHS affiliate agencies include:

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Pennsylvania's respite programs.

Rhode Island

Post-adoption services in Rhode Island are administered and provided by the Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF), Division of Family Services, and through community services and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Mediation/search services
Support groups
Daycare services (up to age six)
Respite

Eligibility for childcare services through DCYF Adoption Assistance is based upon parental employment for children up to the age of six. In the event an adoptive parent(s) is working and childcare services through DCYF adoption assistance have expired due to the child turning age six, the adoptive parent(s) may apply to the Department of Human Services for income eligible childcare services.

If an adoptive parent has questions regarding adoption assistance, the Permanency Services Unit is available to help the family, including assisting with referrals for community services. The DCYF provides many of the same services to families adopting older/special needs children as would be provided by private adoption agency. Examples of these services include: preparation of the children to help them understand and accept the adoption experience, preparation of the family to help them gain an understanding of the children’s past experiences, on-going supervision from Family Service Social Worker knowledgeable in community resources that will help access services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Rhode Island's respite programs.

South Carolina

Post-adoption services in South Carolina are available through the Department of Social Services (DSS), private agencies, and family organizations. DSS has contracted with the South Carolina Foster Parent Association to provide services such as information, referrals, and training for adoptive parents. These services include a hotline dedicated to assisting adoptive parents who need information or assistance in supporting and parenting their children. Upon calling the hotline, an adoption support staff member will discuss with a family any needs they have and connect them with needed information and make referrals to community organizations and agencies that can assist. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Educational programs
Educational material
Support Groups
Therapeutic intervention
Advocacy
Respite
Residential treatment
Search services (reunion registry)

South Carolina has an Adoption Preservation (AP) program to serve adoptive families. AP services primarily consist of linking families to existing resources, case management, support services, and counseling.

Parents Reaching Out to Parents (PRO-Parents) is a Facebook group that provides advocacy for families working with the school systems to meet the needs of their adoptive child. A state agency known as South Carolina Protection and Advocacy also helps adoptive families manage system issues. DSS local county offices locator and state contacts.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate South Carolina's respite programs.

South Dakota

Post adoption services in South Dakota are administered by the Department of Social Services (DSS), Division of Child Protection Services (CPS) through DSS, contracted agencies, and parent groups. Post adoption services are provided on a case-by case basis and include the following examples:

Psychological evaluation
Needs assessment
Individual counseling
Group counseling
Family counseling
Respite care
Parenting classes

South Dakota has contracted with the Children’s Home Society to provide evaluations and therapy for adopted children and their families. To access post adoption services, adoptive families should contact the Adoption Unit at 605.773.3227. For search/mediation information, see the Voluntary Adoption Registry and the Opening Adoption Records.

Respite care is available through the Post Adoption Contract with Children’s Home Society at 605.334.6004 or through a contract with the Division of Human Services at 1.800.265.9684.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by State to locate South Dakota's respite programs.

Tennessee

Post adoption services in Tennessee are administered by the Department of Children’s Services (DCS) through DCS, private agencies, and parent groups. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Individualized, in home
Crisis Intervention
Post Adoption Relief Team Building
Support Groups
Adoption Preparation Classes
Advocacy
Community Education

The Department of Children’s Services currently provides targeted case management services through the Family Support Services program to any family with a child at risk of entering state custody. Adoptive families can contact the Adoption Support And Preservation (ASAP) program in Tennessee to help locate a support group nearest them. The ASAP hotline number is 888.848.2727. Parents can also contact the Adoption Services Unit for information at (877) 327-5437.

Various parent and private organizations provide support to adoptive families. The Tennessee Foster Adoptive Care Association (TFACA) provides needed support, guidance, and representation to resource parents. TFACA also recruits parents, enlightens and informs the public about the foster care and adoption process in Tennessee. Contact TFACA.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Tennessee's respite programs.

Texas

Post adoption services in Texas are overseen by the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) through contracts with outside agencies. DFPS post adoption services include the following examples:

Case work/service planning
Parent training
Residential treatment services
Support groups
Respite care
Information and referral
Crisis Intervention

Availability of services is dependent on funding and the individual child and family situation. Access to post adoption services is made through referral. DFPS workers provide the post adoption provider/contractor’s name, address, and/or telephone number in the adoptive family’s region and are usually no longer involved after referral unless needed. The Post Adoption Program is contracted by region. Specific information about post adoption services, regional contacts, service providers, liaisons may be found on the DFPS website.

Find Frequently Asked Questions on the Texas Adoption Resource Exchange (TARE) website.
The Voluntary Adoption Registry.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Texas' respite programs.

Utah

Child and Family Services has Post Adopt Services for families who have adopted children from foster care or who have been involved with the Utah Division of Child and Family Services (DCFS). Post adopt services in Utah are administered by DCFS through DCFS, contracted agencies, and parent organizations. Post adopt services include the following examples:

Helping adoptive families who have questions or concerns.
Helping adoptive families find community resources specific to their needs.
Accessing the adopted child’s case file and information.
Assisting adoptive families and their children with appropriate connections with birth family members.
Providing clinical expertise to assess and help adoptive families with the challenges of parenting children who have special needs.

Post adopt workers will have a working knowledge of community resources that may help adoptive families with their specific situations. Post adopt workers may:

Connect families to helpful informational resources, support groups, schools, respite care options, mental health professionals, and an adoption lending library with many resources.
Refer families to Utah’s Adoption Connection website for updated adoption, trauma, and special needs resources as well as printed materials such as the Child and Family Services Adoption Connection newsletter and resources from the lending library.
Cultivate resources or find creative alternatives to address the specific needs of adoptive families.
Provide or facilitate crisis and time-limited counseling to stabilize a difficult situation.

Utah partners with the Adoption Exchange for many services. Information about Utah’s post adoption services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Utah's respite programs.

Vermont

Services are available to help families deal with issues that come up after adoption/guardianship. This includes parent education, help with school issues, referral to community resources, treatment team consultation, support groups, training opportunities and more. Post adoption services in Vermont can be accessed through the Vermont Consortium for Adoption and Guardianship. The Vermont Adoption Consortium is comprised of agencies and groups from around the state who have joined together for a common purpose: to support Vermont's guardian and adoptive families: https://www.vtadoption.org/member-agencies.html. Post-adoption services include:

Information and referral
Advocacy and assistance with school and community issues
Support and discussion groups
Reading and other educational resources
Respite
Counseling
Intensive supports

Also, Project Family is a partnership between the Vermont Department for Children and Families and Lund (Vermont’s largest and oldest nonprofit adoption agency). For more information, please call: (800) 746-7000 or local department offices.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Vermont's respite programs.

Virginia

Postadoption services in Virginia are administered by the Department of Social Services (DSS) through the Post Adoption Services Contractors. DSS post-adoption services include the following examples:

Information and referral
Education and training
Support programs
Respite care/community outreach
Crisis Intervention: 24/7 availability of trained crisis professionals

More information may be found in the Post Adoption Notes for Virginia Families Who Adopt.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Virginia's respite programs.

Washington

Post adoption services focus primarily on the provision of Adoption Assistance and medical and dental coverage through Provider One, the Washington State Medicaid Provider and/or Coordinated Care of Washington-Apple Health Coordinated Care. Adoption support program consultants are available to assist adoptive families in locating additional post adoption services as needed. A list of adoption support program consultants is available on the Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families website. Adoptive Parents may also reach the office responsible for their adoption support agreement by calling 1-800-562-5682. The Seattle area has a parent support group, Adoptive Friends and Families of Greater Seattle (AFFGS). Please refer to the booklet titled Post Adoption Services Questions and Answers, pages 10-13.

West Virginia

Post-adoption services in West Virginia are administered by the Department of Health and Human Resources, Services, Bureau for Children and Families and contracted through the Administrative Service Organization system (ASO). In addition to services offered through the ASO, many counties also offer Foster/Adopt Support Groups and pairing of new adoptive families with more tenured families for support and advice. Post Adoption Services include the following examples:

Case management
Information and referral
Educational programs
Educational materials
Support groups
Therapeutic intervention
Counseling
Emergency Respite (in-home/group)
Mediation/search services (mutual agreement network)

Post adoption services in West Virginia are referred to as Adoption Preservation Services. For a list of post adoption service providers, adoptive parent(s) may contact their adoption assistance worker, home finder, adoption specialist or the local Bureau for Children and Families county office.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate West Virginia's respite programs.

Socially Necessary Services are administered through the Administrative Services Organization (ASO). Socially Necessary Services are interventions necessary to improve relationships and social functioning with the goal of preserving the individual’s tenure in the community or the integrity of the family or social system. Adoption Preservation Services are referenced in the Adoption Policy Manual.

Wisconsin

Post adoption services in Wisconsin are administered by Division of Children and Families (DCF), through six Post Adoption Resource Centers located throughout the state. Post adoption services include the following examples:

Resource and referral
Parent support groups
Educational opportunities
Mentor families
Lending libraries
Parenting training
Respite
Search services

The Wisconsin Department of Children and Families funds the Post Adoption Resource Centers (PARCs). Contact the PARCs by phone at 800.762.8063 for a list of centers or link to the Adoption Resources of Wisconsin at https://wiadopt.org/.
Post adoption resources link: https://wifostercareandadoption.org/.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Wisconsin's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Wyoming

Post adoption services in Wyoming are administered by the Department of Family Services (DFS), Protective Services Division through DFS, contracted agencies, and parent/private organizations. Post-adoption services to include the following examples:

Information and referral
Educational materials
Support groups
Therapeutic intervention
Advocacy
Intermediary search program
Respite

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Wyoming's respite programs, link: https://archrespite.org/respitelocator.

Information on Wyoming Confidential Intermediaries and access to adoption records.