Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect

Series Title: Factsheets

Author(s): Child Welfare Information Gateway

Year Published: 2019

(PDF - 378 KB)

Childhood maltreatment can be linked to later physical, psychological, and behavioral consequences as well as costs to society as a whole. The outcomes for each child may vary widely and are affected by a combination of factors. Additionally, children who experience maltreatment often are affected by other adverse experiences (e.g., parental substance use, domestic violence, poverty), which can make it difficult to separate the unique effects of maltreatment. This factsheet explains the long-term physical, psychological, behavioral, and societal consequences of child abuse and neglect and provides an overview of adverse childhood experiences. It also discusses the importance of prevention and intervention efforts and promoting protective relationships and environments.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Physical health consequences

Psychological consequences

Behavioral consequences

Societal consequences

Federal research on adverse childhood experiences

Preventing and reducing the long-term consequences of maltreatment

Conclusion

References

We also recommend the following Information Gateway publications:

Understanding the Effects of Maltreatment on Brain Development
(Issue Briefs)
Child Maltreatment Prevention: Past, Present, and Future
(Issue Briefs)
Parenting Children and Youth Who Have Experienced Abuse or Neglect
(Factsheets for Families)

Suggested Citation: Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Children's Bureau

This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare Information Gateway.