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Crisis Intervention in Child Abuse and Neglect

Author(s):   U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Gentry, C. E.

Year Published:  1994

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You are in section: Table of Contents Attribution Preface Acknowledgments Overview Of The Manual 1 - Understanding Crisis 2 - Crisis Intervention Goals… 3 - Crisis Intervention Assessment 4 - Crisis Intervention Treatment… 5 - Understanding Special Family… 6 - Termination And Follow-Up… 7 - The Crisis Intervention Worker 8 - Family-Centered Crisis… Summary Notes Glossary Of Terms Selected Bibliography Other Resources

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Notes

1. H. J. Parad and L. G. Parad, eds., Crisis Intervention Book 2: The Practitioner's Sourcebook for Brief Therapy (Milwaukee: Family Service America, 1990), 3-4.
   
   
2. R. Borgman, M. Edmunds, and R. A. MacDicken, Crisis Intervention: A Manual for Child Protective Workers, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (Washington, DC: 1979), 8.
   
   
3. Parad and Parad, eds., Crisis Intervention Book 2, 5-8.
   
   
4. Ibid, 8.
   
   
5. Borgman, Edmunds, and MacDicken, Crisis Intervention, 10-12.
   
   
6. S. L. Dixon and R. G. Sands, "Identity and the Experience of Crisis," Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work 64 (April 1983), 224.
   
   
7. M. Blugerman, "Contributions of Gestalt Theory to Social Work Treatment," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 78.
   
   
8. L. Rapoport, "Crisis Intervention as a Mode of Brief Treatment," in R. W. Roberts and R. H. Nee, eds., Theories of Social Casework (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970), 297-298.
   
   
9. D. A. Puryear, Helping People in Crisis (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1979), 51-52.
   
   
10. S. L. Dixon, Working With People in Crisis, 2nd ed. (Columbia, OH: Merrill, 1987).
    
    
11. Puryear, Helping People in Crisis, 51-52.
    
    
12. Ibid, 60.
    
    
13. Ibid, 87.
    
    
14. Dixon, Working With People in Crisis, 134.
    
    
15. Puryear, Helping People in Crisis, 60.
    
    
16. D. DePanfilis and M. K. Salus, Child Protective Services: A Guide for Caseworkers U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Washington, DC: 1992), 19.
    
    
17. J. L. Jenkins, M. K. Salus, and G. L. Schultze, Child Protective Services: A Guide for Workers. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (Washington, DC: 1979), 7.
    
    
18. C. Towle, Common Human Needs (New York: National Association of Social Workers, 1965), 162-163.
    
    
19. A. Slaikeu, Crisis Intervention: A Handbook for Practice and Research (Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1990).
    
    
20. A. Norman, Keeping Families Together: A Case for Family Preservation (New York: Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, 1985), 35-36.
    
    
21. N. Golan, Treatment in Crisis Situations (New York: Free Press, 1978), 9.
    
    
22. Borgman, Edmunds, and MacDicken, Crisis Intervention.
    
    
23. H. A. Duggan, Crisis Intervention: Helping Individuals at Risk (Lexington, MA: Heath, 1984).
    
    
24. I. N. Korner, "Crisis Reduction and the Psychological Consultant," in G. A. Specter and W. L. Claiborn, eds., Crisis Intervention (New York: Behavioral Publications, 1973), 30-45.
    
    
25. Towle, Common Human Needs, 163.
    
    
26. C. E. Gentry, "Treatment of Child Physical Abuse," in C. M. Mouzakitis and R. Varghese, eds., Social Work Treatment with Abused and Neglected Children (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1985), 249,262; and R. J. Gelles, "Abandon Reunification Goal for Abusive Families and Replace with Child Protection," The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter 8 (June 1992): 1, 6.
    
    
27. M. Kotelchuck, "Child Abuse and Neglect: Prediction and Misclassification," in R. Starr, ed., Child Abuse Prediction (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing, 1982), 67-104.
    
    
28. N. Golan, "Crisis Theory," in F. Turner, Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 319-321.
    
    
29. Parad and Parad, eds., Crisis Intervention Book 2, 47
    
    
30. J. Kinney, D. Haapala, and J. E. Gast, "Assessment of Families in Crisis," in M. Bryce and J. Lloyd, eds., Treating Families in the Home: An Alternative to Placement (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1981), 52-53.
    
    
31. K. M. Stevenson, K. F. M. Cheung, and P. Leung, "A New Approach to Training Child Protective Services Workers for Ethnically Sensitive Practice," Child Welfare 71(July-August 1992):291-305; and D. S. Derezotes and L. R. Snowden, "Cultural Factors in the Intervention of Child Maltreatment Special Issue: Culture and Clinical Social Work." Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 7 (April 1990): 161-174.
    
    
32. C. Horejsi, B. H. R. Craig, and J. Pablo, "Reactions by Native American Parents to Child Protection Agencies: Cultural and Community Factors," Child Welfare 71(July-August 1992):329-342.
    
    
33. Depanfilis and Salus, Child Protective Services.
    
    
34. T. Gordon, Parent Effectiveness Training (New York: P. H. Wyden, 1970); and S. J. Bavolek, Shaking, Hitting, Spanking: What To Do Instead (Park City, UT: Family Development Resources, 1990).
    
    
35. Gentry, "Treatment of Child Physical Abuse," 249; Gelles, "Abandon Reunification Goal for Abusive Families and Replace with Child Protection," 1, 6.
    
    
36. J. S. Milner, "Applications of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory," Journal of Clinical Psychology 45(May 1989):450-454; and J. N. Briere, Child Abuse Trauma: Theory and Treatment of the Lasting Effects (Newbury, CA: Sage Publications, 1992), Appendix.
    
    
37. J. McCroskey, R. Nishinola, and K. Subramanian, "Assessment in Family Support Programs: Initial Reliability and Validity Testing of the Family Assessment Form," Child Welfare 70(January-February 1991): 19-32.
    
    
38. S. Magura, B. S. Moses, and M. A. Jones, Assessing Risk and Measuring Change in Families (Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America, 1987), 2.
    
    
39. A. McEvoy and E. L. Erickson, Youth and Exploitation: A Process Leading to Running Away, Violence, Substance Abuse and Suicide (Montreal: Learning Publications, 1990), 14.
    
    
40. D. Finkelhor, G. Hotaling, I. A. Lewis, and C. Smith, "Sexual Abuse In a National Survey of Adult Men and Women: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Risk Factors," Child Abuse and Neglect 14 (1990): 19-28.
    
    
41. J. M. Gaudin, Jr., N. A. Polansky, and A. C. Kilpatrick, "The Child Well-Being Scales: A Field Trial," Child Welfare 71 (July—August 1992): 319-328.
    
    
42. B. Lewis, "The Wife Abuse Inventory: A Screening Device for the Identification of Abused Women," Social Work 35 (January 1990): 3234.
    
    
43. G. A. Miller, Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (Bloomington, IN: ASASSI Institute, 1985).
    
    
44. B. A. Walker and M. Mehr, "Adolescent Suicide—A Family Crisis: A Model for Effective Intervention by Family Therapists," Adolescence 18 (Summer 1983):285-292.
    
    
45. R. W. Maris, A. L. Berman, J. T. Maltsberger, and R. I. Yufit, Assessment and Prediction of Suicide (New York: Guilford Publications, 1992); D. J. Lettieri, "Research Issues in Developing Prediction Scales," in C. Neuringer, ed., Psychological Assessment of Suicidal Risk (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1974), 43-73; J. G. Cull and W. S. Gill, "Suicide Probability Scale," in D. J. Kaiser and R. C. Sweetland, eds., Test Critiques (Kansas City, MO: Test Corporation of America, Westport Publishers, 1985), 649-655.
    
    
46. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Washington, DC: APA, 1994), 424-429.
    
    
47. H. B. Levy, S. H. Sheldon, and J. R. Conte, "Special Intervention Programs for Child Victims of Violence," in M. Lystad, ed., Violence in the Home: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (New York: Brunner-Mazel, Inc., 1986), 195-196.
    
    
48. A. C. Salter, Treating Child Sex Offenders and Victims: A Practical Guide (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1988); J. J. Mead and D. L. Westgate, Sex Offender Case Management (Chino, CA: R. C. Law and Company, 1992), C-4, C-5.
    
    
49. E. H. Plumer, When You Place A Child (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1992).
    
    
50. S. Jayaratne, "A Study of Clinical Eclecticism," Social Services Review 52(December 1978):621-631, and J. C. Norcross, ed., Handbook of Eclectic Psychotherapy (New York: Brunner-Mazel, 1986).
    
    
51. Parad and Parad, eds., Crisis Intervention Book 2, 22.
    
    
52. A. Ellis and R. Grieger, eds., Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy (New York: Springer, 1977).
    
    
53. J. Kinney, D. Haapala, and C. Booth, Keeping Families Together: The Homebuilders Model (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991).
    
    
54. H. H. Perlman, Social Casework: A Problem-Solving Process (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957), 25-26.
    
    
55. J. L. Walter and J. E. Peller, Becoming Solution-Focused in Brief Therapy (New York: Brunner-Mazel Publishers, 1992), 28-29, 247-249.
    
    
56. D. V. Fandetti, "Issues in the Organization of Services for Child Abuse and Neglect," in C. M. Mouzakitis and R. Varghese, Social Work Treatment with Abused and Neglected Children (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1985), 383.
    
    
57. C. Garrison and J. Weber, "Family Crisis Intervention Using Multiple Impact Therapy," Social Casework 62 (December 1981): 585-593.
    
    
58. J. H. Brown, W. A. Finch, Jr., H. Northern, S. A. Taylor, and M. Weil, Child, Family, Neighborhood: A Master Plan for Social Service Delivery (New York: Child Welfare League of America, Inc., 1982).
    
    
59. American Association for Protecting Children, AAPC's Framework for Advocacy (Denver, CO: American Humane Association, 1989).
    
    
60. Kinney, Haapala, and Gast, "Assessment of Families in Crisis," 54-55; C. E. Gentry and V. B. Eaddy, "Treatment of Children in Spouse Abusive Families," Victimology: An International Journal 5 (2-4 1980): 240-250; and J. S. Milner and C. Chilamkurti, "Physical Child Abuse Perpetrator Characteristics: A Review of the Literature," Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6 (September 1991): 360-361.
    
    
61. Milner and Chilamkurti, "Physical Child Abuse Perpetrator Characteristics: A Review of the Literature," Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6 (September 1991): 360-361.
    
    
62. Ellis and Grieger, eds., Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy.
    
    
63. J. Wolpe, The Practice of Behavior Therapy, 3rd ed. (New York: Pergamon Press, 1982); and J. Vincent, ed., Advances in Family Intervention, Assessment and Theory (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1980).
    
    
64. R. J. Thomlison, "Behavior Therapy in Social Work Practice," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches, 3rd ed. (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 146-148.
    
    
65. W. J. Reid, The Task-Centered System. (New York: Columbia University Press) 1978; and J. Larsen and C. Mitchell, "Task-Centered Strength-Oriented Group Work With Delinquents." Social Casework 61 (March 1980): 154-163.
    
    
66. M. Bowen, Family Therapy in Clinical Practice (New York: Jason Aronson, 1978); and S. Minuchin, Families and Family Therapy, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974).
    
    
67. Thomlison, "Behavior Therapy in Social Work Practice," 131-154.
    
    
68. H. D. Werner, "Cognitive Theory," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches, 3rd ed. (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 126.
    
    
69. M. Lystad, ed., Violence in the Home: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (New York: Brunner-Mazd, Inc., 1986), 104.
    
    
70. K. Hallett, A Guide for Single Parents: Transactional Analysis for People in Crisis (Millbrae, CA: Celestial Arts, 1974).
    
    
71. M. R. Rodway, "Systems Theory," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches, 3rd ed. (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 515-516; and M. Bowen, Family Therapy in Clinical Practice (New York, Jason Aronson, 1978).
    
    
72. D. F. Krill, "Existential Social Work," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches, 3rd ed. (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 181-218.
    
    
73. J. Fagan and I. L. Shepherd, eds., Gestalt Therapy Now: Theory, Techniques, Applications (Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books, 1970), 91.
    
    
74. C. Rogers, A Way of Being (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980).
    
    
75. Walter and Peller, Becoming Solution-Focused in Brief Therapy.
    
    
76. M. Salus and J. Alderson, Family Advocacy Officers: Clinical Seminar I (Washington, DC: Creative Associates, Inc., 1984).
    
    
77. Georgia Social Services Certification Training: Intervention "Interviewing Techniques with Resistant Clients," (Atlanta, GA: Child Welfare Institute, 1990).
    
    
78. R. J. Burant, ed., Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services. A Special Issue: Multicultural Practice 73 (June 1992).
    
    
79. J. D. Lovern, Pathways to Reality: Erickson-Inspired Treatment Approaches to Chemical Dependency (New York: Brunner-Mazel, 1991).
    
    
80. R. Counts and A. Sacks, "The Need for Crisis Intervention During Marital Separation," Social Work 30(March-April 1985):146-149.
    
    
81. W. N. Friedrich, Psychotherapy of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990), 186.
    
    
82. J. S. Wallerstein, "The Overburdened Child: Some Long-term Consequences of Divorce." Social Work 30 (March-April 1985):116-122.
    
    
83. D. Whitsett and H. Land, "Role Strain, Coping, and Marital Satisfaction of Stepparents." Families in Society: A Journal of Contemporary Human Services 73 (February 1992): 89-91.
    
    
84. A. M. Fulton, K. R. Murphy, and S. L. Anderson, "Increasing Adolescent Mothers' Knowledge of Child Development: An Intervention Program," Adolescence 26 (Spring 1991):7 3-81.
    
    
85. S-Y. Kang, P. H. Kleinman, G. E. Woody, and R. B. Millman, et. al., "Outcomes for Cocaine Abusers After Once-A-Week Psychosocial Therapy," American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (May 1991): 630-635.
    
    
86. T. Gorski, "Relapse Prevention Planning." Addiction and Recovery 10 (June 1990): 41-44.
    
    
87. L. Thompson, "Working With Alcoholic Families in A Child Welfare Agency: The Problem of Under diagnosis." Child Welfare 69 (September-October 1990): 463.
    
    
88. P.L. Whitney and L. Davis, "Child Abuse and Woman Abuse: Understanding the Connection and Designing Safe Interventions," Common Ground 10 (November 1994): 5.
    
    
89. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.
    
    
90. N. A. Polansky, M. Chalmer, E. Buttenwieser, and D. P. Williams, Damaged Parents: An Anatomy of Child Neglect (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981), 43; J. M. Gaudin, Jr., Child Neglect: A Guide for Intervention (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, 1993), 56.
    
    
91. V. Pillari, Scapegoating in Families: Intergenerational Patterns of Physical and Emotional Abuse (New York: Brunner-Mazel, 1991).
    
    
92. M. H. Stone, The Fate of Borderline Patients (New York: Guilford Press, 1990); and L. Grinspoon, ed., "Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders: Part I." The Harvard Mental Health Letter 8(March 1992):1-4.
    
    
93. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., 629-673, 484-487.
    
    
94. L. Grinspoon, ed., "Dual Diagnosis: Part II." The Harvard Mental Health Letter 8(September 1991):1.
    
    
95. P. J. Pecora, M. W. Fraser, D. Haapala, and J. A. Bartlome, "Defining Family Preservation Services: Three Intensive Home-Based Treatment Programs," Research Report Number 1 from the Family-Based Intensive Treatment Research Project (Salt Lake City: Social Research Institute, University of Utah School of Social Work, 1987); M. A. Jones, "Measuring Outcomes," in K. Wells and D. E. Biegel, eds., Family Preservation Services: Research and Evaluation (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1991); Barthel, For Children's Sake: The Promise of Family Preservation, 42; and K. E. Nelson and M. J. Landsman, Alternative Models of Family Preservation: Family-Based Services in Context (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1992).
    
    
96. DePanfilis and Salus, Child Protective Services, 80.
    
    
97. L. M. Markowitz, "Making House Calls," Networker 16 (July-August 1992): 32.
    
    
98. Morton and Salus, Supervising Child Protective Services Caseworkers, 1994.
    
    
99. V. G. Hodges and B. J. Blythe, "Improving Service Delivery to High-Risk Families: Home-Based Practice," Families in Society 73 (May 1992): 263-264.
    
    
100. J. Chambers and S. Ederstein, Homebuilders Follow-up Training Information, presented at the State of Tennessee Department of Human Services, by the Behavioral Sciences Institute, Federal Way, WA in Nashville, TN, January 22-23, 1990.
     
     
101. J. Kinney, D. Haapala, and C. Booth, Keeping Families Together: The Homebuilders Model, 1991; E. M. Tracy, D. A. Haapala, J. Kinney, and P. J. Pecora, eds., Intensive Family Preservation Services: An Instructional Sourcebook (Cleveland: Casewestern Reserve University, 1991); and J. K. Whittaker, J. Kinney, E. M. Tracy, and C. Booth, eds., Reaching High-Risk Families: Intensive Family Preservation in Human Services (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1990).
     
     
102. L. Woods, "Home Based Family Therapy." Social Work 33 (May-June 1988): 211-214.
     
     
103. A. Norman, Keeping Families Together: A Case for Family Preservation (New York: Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, 1985), 35-36.
     
     
104. K. Nelson, A. Emlen, M. J. Landsman, and J. Hutchinson,Factors Contributing to Success and Failure in Family-Based Child Welfare Services (Iowa City, IA: National Center on Family-Based Services, The University of Iowa School of Social Work, 1988).
     
     
105. J. C. Lloyd and M. E. Bryce, Placement Prevention and Family Reunification: A Handbook for the Family-Centered Service Practitioner, revised (Iowa City, IA: National Resource Center on Family-Based Services, The University of Iowa School of Social Work, 1984); Nelson, Emlen, Landsman, and Hutchinson, Factors Contributing to Success and Failure in Family-Based Child Welfare Services.
     
     
106. W. J. Reid and L. Epstein, eds., Task-Centered Practice (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977).
     
     
107. S. Minuchin, B. Montalvo, B. G. Guerney, Jr., B. L. Rosman, and F. Schumer, Families of the Slums: An Exploration of Their Structure and Treatment (New York: Basic Books, 1967).
     
     
108. S. Minuchin and H. C. Fishman, Family Therapy Techniques (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981).
     
     
109. R. Bandler, J. Grinder, and V. Satir, Changing with Families: A Book About Further Education for Being Human (Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books, 1976).
     
     
110. B. Seabury, "Communication Problems in Social Work Practice," Social Work 25 (January 1980): 40-44.
     
     
111. R. L. McNeely and M. K. Badan, "Interracial Communication in School Social Work," Social Work 29 (January-February 1984):22-26.
     
     
112. G. R. Weeks and L. L'Abate, Paradoxical Psychotherapy: Theory and Practice with Individuals, Couples, and Families (New York: Brunner-Mazel, 1982); P. Papp, The Process of Change (New York: Guilford Press, 1983); P. Watzlawick, J. Beavin, and D. Jackson, Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of International Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes (New York: Norton, 1967); and M. Selvini-Palazzoli, L. Boscolo, G. Cecchin, and G. Prata, Paradox and Counter Paradox (New York: Aronson, 1978).
     
     
113. J. H. Weakland, R. Fisch, P. Watzlawick, and A. M. Bodin, "Brief Therapy: Focused Problem Resolution," Family Process 13 (June 1974): 156.
     
     
114. S. J. Bavolek, The Nurturing Program (Eau Claire, WI: Family Development Resource, Inc., 1991); and Gentry, "Treatment of Child Physical Abuse."
     
     
115. American Association for Protecting Children, AAPC's Framework for Advocacy; and R. Sunley, Advocating Today: A Human Service Practitioner's Handbook (New York: Family Service of America, 1983).
     
     
116. T. N. Tavantzis, M. Tavantzis, L. G. Brown, and M. Rohobaugh, "Home-Based Structural Family Therapy for Delinquents at Risk of Placement," in M. P. Mirkin and S. Koman, eds., Handbook of Adolescent and Family Therapy (New York: Gardner Press, 1986).
     
     
117. S. Minuchin, Families and Family Therapy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974).
     
     
118. C. Madanes, Strategic Family Therapy (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1981).
     
     
119. S. L. Rhodes, "Family Treatment," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 449.
     
     
120. L. Bellak and H. Siegel, Handbook of Intensive Brief and Emergency Psychotherapy (Larchmont, NY: C.P.S., Inc., 1983), 3.
     
     
121. L. Epstein, Helping People: The Task-Centered Approach (St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby, Co., 1980); A. E. Fortune, Task-Centered Practice with Families and Groups (New York: Springer, 1985); J. Larson and C. Mitchell, "Task-Centered Strength-Oriented Group Work With Delinquents," Social Casework 61(March 1980); W. J. Reid, The Task-Centered System (New York: Columbia University Press, 1978); and Reid and Epstein, eds., Task-Centered Practice.
     
     
122. Walter and Peller, Becoming Solution-Focused in Brief Therapy, 28.
     
     
123. J. C. Nelsen, "Communication Theory and Social Work Treatment," in F. J. Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 219-244.
     
     
124. C. Nadelson and M. Sauzier, "Intervention Programs for Individual Victims and Their Families," in M. Lystad, ed., Violence in the Home: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (New York: Brunner-Mazel, Inc., 1986), 161-163.
     
     
125. R. E. Liles and A. O'Brien, "Crisis Intervention in Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse," in H. J. Parad and L. G. Parad, eds., Crisis Intervention Book 2, 119-138.

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You are in section: Table of Contents Attribution Preface Acknowledgments Overview Of The Manual 1 - Understanding Crisis 2 - Crisis Intervention Goals… 3 - Crisis Intervention Assessment 4 - Crisis Intervention Treatment… 5 - Understanding Special Family… 6 - Termination And Follow-Up… 7 - The Crisis Intervention Worker 8 - Family-Centered Crisis… Summary Notes Glossary Of Terms Selected Bibliography Other Resources

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Updated on March 1, 2010