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Home > Child Protective Services: A Guide for Caseworkers > Child Protective Services: A Guide for Caseworkers : Endnotes

 

 

Child Protective Services: A Guide for Caseworkers. 2003
User Manual Series (2003)
Author(s):  Office on Child Abuse and Neglect (DHHS)
DePanfilis, Salus
Year Published:  2003



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Endnotes

1 Child Welfare League of America. (1999). CWLA standards of excellence for services for abused and neglected children and their families (Rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author. back

2 Pecora, P. J., Whittaker, J. K., Maluccio, A. N., Barth, R. P., & Plotnick, R. D. (2000). The child welfare challenge (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter; Zlotnick, J. (2000). What are the core competencies for practitioners in child welfare agencies? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 571-576). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

3 Rauch, J. B., North, C., Rowe, C., & Risley-Curtiss, C. (1993). Diversity competence: A learning guide. Baltimore, MD: University of Maryland School of Social Work. back

4 Child Welfare League of America. (1999); Holder. W., & Costello, T. (1989). Caseworker desk guide for self assessment of child protective services practice competencies. Charlotte, NC: ACTION for Child Protection 1989; Costello, T. (1989). Survey results—national child protective services competency-based training project: Defining and measuring critical CPS competencies. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, Youth and Families. back

5 Zlotnick, J. (2000). back

6 Abramczyk, L. (1994). Should child welfare workers have an M.S.W.? In E. Gambrill & T. Stein (Eds.), Controversial issues in child welfare (pp. 174-179). Needham, MA: Allyn & Bacon. back

7 National Association of Public Child Welfare Administrators. (1999). Guidelines for a model system of protective services for abused and neglected children and their families. Washington, DC: American Public Human Services Association; Child Welfare League of America. (1999); Rittner, B., & Wodarski, S. S. (1999). Differential uses for BSW and MSW educated social workers in child welfare services. Children and Youth Services Review, 21(3), 217-238. back

8 Russell, M. (1987). 1987 National study of public child welfare job requirements. Portland, ME: University of Southern Maine, National Resource Center for Management and Administration. back

9 Child Welfare League of America. (1990). Florida recruitment and retention study. Washington, DC: Author. back

10 Hess, P. M., Folaron, G., & Jefferson, A. B. (1992). Effectiveness of family reunification services: An innovative evaluative model. Social Work, 37, 304-311. back

11 Booz, Allen & Hamilton. (1987). The Maryland social services job analysis and personnel qualifications study, executive summary. Baltimore, MD: Maryland Department of Human Resources. back

12 Dhooper, S., Royse, D., & Wolfe, L. (1990). Does social work education make a difference? Social Work, 35(1), 57-61. back

13 Abers, E. C., Reilly, T., & Rittner, B. (1993). Children in foster care: Possible factors affecting permanency planning. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 10(4): 329-341. back

14 Hopkins, K., & Mudrick, N. (1999). Impact of university/agency partnerships in child welfare on organizations, workers, and work activity. Child Welfare, 78(6), 749-773. back

15 Rome, S. H. (1997). The child welfare choice: An analysis of social work students' career plans. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 3(1), 31-48. back

16 DePanfilis, D. (2000a). How do I develop a helping alliance with the family? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 36-40). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

17 DePanfilis, D. (2000a). back

18 Horejsi, C. (1996). Assessment and case planning in child protection and foster care services. Englewood, CO: American Humane Association, Children's Division. back

19 Rogers, C. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95-103; Truax, C., & Carkhuff, R. (1967). Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy. Chicago, IL: Aldine de Gruyter. back

20 DePanfilis, D. (2000a); Truax, C., & Carkhuff, R. (1967). back

21 Fong, R. (2001). Culturally competent social work practice: Past and present. In R. Fong & S. Furturo (Eds.), Culturally competent practice: Skills, interventions, and evaluation (pp. 1-9). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. back

22 Rogers, C. (1957); Truax, C., & Carkhuff, R. (1967). back

23 Berg, I. K., & Kelly, S. (2000). Building solutions in child protective services. New York, NY: W. W. Norton; DePanfilis, D. (2000a); Rooney, R. (2000). How can I use authority effectively and engage family members? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 44-46). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

24 Anderson, J. (1988). Foundations of social work practice. New York, NY: Springer. back

25 Rooney, R. (2000). back

26 Griffin, W. V., Montsinger, J. L., & Carter, N. A. (1995). Resource guide on personal safety for administrators and other personnel. Durham, NC: Brendan Associates and ILR. back

27 Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 19, 276-288. back

28 National Association of Public Child Welfare Administrators. (1999). back

29 Child Welfare League of America. (1999). back

30 Child Welfare League of America. (1999). back

31 National Research Council. (1993). Understanding child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. back

32 Pecora, P. J., et al. (2000). back

33 Wells, S. (1997). Screening in child protective services: Do we accept a report? How do we respond? In T. Morton & W. Holder (Eds.), Decision making in children's protective services: Advancing the state of the art (pp. 94-106). Atlanta, GA: Child Welfare Institute and Denver, CO: ACTION for Child Protection. back

34 Wells, S. (1997); Wells, S. (2000a). How do I decide whether to accept a report for a child protective services investigation? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 3-6). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

35 Wells, S. (2000a). back

36 Child Welfare League of America. (1999). back

37 Wells, S. (1997). back

38 Wells, S. (2000b). What criteria are most critical to determine the urgency of the child protective services response? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 7-9). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

39 Zuravin, S., & Shay, S. (1991, June). Preventing child neglect. In D. DePanfilis & T. Birch (Eds.), Proceedings of the National Child Maltreatment Prevention Symposium. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. back

40 Farrow, F. (1997). Child protection: Building community partnership. Getting from here to there. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government; Gordon, A. L. (2000). What works in child protective services reforms. In M. P. Kluger, G. Alexander, & P. A. Curtis (Eds.), What works in child welfare (pp. 57-66). Washington, DC: CWLA Press; Pelton, L. H. (1998). Four commentaries: How we can better protect children from abuse and neglect. The Future of Children: Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8(1), 120-132; Waldfogel, J. (1998). Rethinking the paradigm for child protection. The Future of Children: Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8(1), 104-119; Weber, M. W. (1998). Four commentaries: How we can better protect children from abuse and neglect. The Future of Children: Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8(1), 120-132. back

41 Turnell, A., & Edwards, S. (1999). Signs of safety: A solution and safety oriented approach to child protection casework. New York, NY: W. W. Norton. back

42 Turnell, A., & Edwards, S. (1999). back

43 Drake, B. (2000). How do I decide whether to substantiate a report? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 113-117). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

44 Filip, J., McDaniel, N., & Schene, P. (1992). Helping in child protective services: A competency-based casework handbook (p. 189). Denver, CO: American Humane Association. back

45 DePanfilis, D. (2000b). What is inadequate supervision? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 134-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

46 DePanfilis, D. (2000b). back

47 DePanfilis, D. (2000c). How do I determine if a child is neglected? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 134-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

48 Dubowitz, H. (2000). How do I determine whether a child has been physically abused? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 134-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

49 Adams, J. (2000). How do I determine if a child has been sexually abused? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 175-179). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

50 Hart, S., Brassard, M., & Karlson, H. (1996). Psychological maltreatment. In J. Briere, L. Berliner, J. Bulkley, C. Jenny, & T. Reid (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (pp. 72-89). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

51 Brassard, M., & Hart, S. (2000). How do I determine whether a child has been psychologically maltreated? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 215-219). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

52 Pecora, P. J. et al. (2000). back

53 Hollinshead, D., & Fluke, J. (2000) What works in safety and risk assessment for child protective services. M. Kluger, G. Alexander, & P. Curtis (Eds.), What works in child welfare (p. 67). Washington, DC: CWLA Press. back

54 Hollinshead, D., & Fluke, J. (2000). back

55 Holder, W., & Morton, T. (1999). Designing a comprehensive approach to child safety. Atlanta, GA: Child Welfare Institute and Denver, CO: ACTION for Child Protection. back

56 Holder, W., & Morton, T. (1999). back

57 Young, N., Gardner, S., & Dennis, K. (1998). Responding to alcohol and other drug problems in child welfare: Weaving together practice and policy (p. 126). Washington, DC: CWLA Press. back

58 Young et al. (1998). back

59 Ganley, A., & Schechter, S. (1996). Domestic violence: A national curriculum for child protective services. San Francisco, CA: Family Violence Prevention Fund. back

60 Ganley, A., & Schechter, S. (1996). back

61 Pecora, P. J. et al. (2000). back

62 DePanfilis, D. (1997). Is the child safe? How do we respond to safety concerns? In T. Morton & W. Holder (Eds.), Decision making in children's protective services: Advancing the state of the art (pp. 121-142). Atlanta, GA: Child Welfare Institute and Denver, CO: ACTION for Child Protection. back

63 DePanfilis, D. (1997). back

64 Berg, I. K., & Kelly, S. (2000). back

65 Christian, S. M. (1997). New directions for child protective services: Supporting children, families and communities through legislative reform. Washington, DC: National Conference of State Legislatures. back

66 Farrow, F. (1997). back

67 Waldfogel, J. (1997). The future of child protection: How to break the cycle of abuse and neglect. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. back

68 Pintello, D. (2000). How do I interview non-maltreating parents and caregivers? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 80-84). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

69 Child Welfare League of America. (1999). back

70 Miller, W., & Rollnick, S. (1991). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. back

71 Saywitz, K. J., & Goodman, G. S. (1996). Interviewing children in and out of court: Current research and practice implications. In J. Briere, L. Berliner, J. Bulkley, C. Jenny, & T. Reid (Eds.) The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (pp. 297-318). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Kolko, D., Brown, E., & Berliner, L. (2002). Children's perceptions of their abusive experience: Measurement and preliminary findings. Child Maltreatment, 7(1), 42-55. back

72 Berliner, L., & Loftus, E. (1992). Sexual abuse accusations: Desperately seeking reconcilation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7(4), 570-578; Saywitz, K. J., & Goodman, G. S. (1996); Kolko, D., Brown, E., & Berliner, L. (2002). back

73 Boat, B., & Everson, M. (1986). Using anatomical dolls: Guidelines for interviewing young children in sexual abuse investigations. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, Department of Psychiatry. back

74 American Humane Association. (1997). Worker safety for human services organizations. Denver, CO: Author; Griffin, W. V. et al. (1995). back

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78 Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Deal, A. G. (1994). Supporting and strengthening families: Volume 1: Methods, strategies, and practices. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books; Horejsi, C. (1996). back

79 Child Welfare League of America. (1999). (p. 41). back

80 Kinney, J., Strand, K., Hagerup, M., & Bruner, C. (1994). Beyond the buzzwords: Key principles in effective frontline practice. Falls Church, VA: National Center for Service Integration and Chicago, IL: National Resource Center for Family Support Programs. back

81 Whittaker, J., Schinke, S., & Gilchrist, L. (1986). The ecological paradigm in child, youth, and family services: Implications for policy and practice. Social Service Review, 60, 483-503; Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Garbarino, J. (1982). Children and families in the social environment. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter. back

82 Hudson, J., Morris, A., Maxwell, G., & Galaway, B. (1996). Family group conferences: Perspectives on policy and practice. Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press; Merkel-Holguin, L. (2000). How do I use family meetings to develop optimal service plans? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 373-378). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Merkel-Holguin, L. (1998). Implementation of family group decision making in the U.S.: Policies and practices in transition. Protecting Children, 14(4), 4-10; Merkel-Holguin, L. (2001). Family group conferencing: An "extended family" process to safeguard children and strengthen family well-being. In E. Walton, P. Sandau-Beckler, & M. Mannes (Eds.), Family-centered services and child well-being: Exploring issues in policy, practice, theory, and research (pp. 197-218). New York, NY: Columbia University Press; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children and Families, Children's Bureau. (2000). Rethinking child welfare practice under the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997. Washington, DC: Author. back

83 Compton, B., & Galaway, B. (1999). Social work processes (6th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Co.; Congress, E. P. (1994). The use of culturagrams to assess and empower culturally diverse families. Families in Society, 75, 531-539; Hartman, A. (1978). Diagrammatic assessment of family relationships. Social Casework, 59, 465-476; Hartman, A., & Laird, J. (1983). Family-centered social work practice. New York, NY: The Free Press; Dunst, C. J. et al. (1994); Children's Bureau of Southern California. (1997). Family assessment form. Washington, DC: CWLA Press; Magura, S., & Moses, B. S. (1986). Outcome measures for child welfare services: Theory and applications. Washington, DC: CWLA Press. back

84 Abney, V. (1996). Cultural competency in the field of child maltreatment. In J. Briere, L. Berliner, J. A. Bulkely, C. Jenny, & T. Reid (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (pp. 409-419). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

85 Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., & Simek-Downing, L. (1987). Individual and cultural empathy. In Counseling and psychotherapy: Integrating skills, theory, and practice (pp. 91-118). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. back

86 Shepard R. (1987). Cultural sensitivity. In D. DePanfilis (Ed.), Enhancing child protection service competency: Selected readings. Charlotte, NC: ACTION for Child Protection. back

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89 Courtney, M. (2000). What outcomes are relevant for intervention? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (p. 373). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children and Families, Children's Bureau. (2000). back

90 Courtney, M. (2000). back

91 DePanfilis, D. (2000c). How do I match risks to client outcomes? In H. Dubowitz & D. DePanfilis (Eds.), Handbook for child protection practice (pp. 367-372). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. back

92 Lutz, L. (2000). Concurrent planning: Tool for permanency survey of selected sites. New York, NY: City University of New York, Hunter College School of Social Work, National Resource Center for Foster Care and Permanency Planning. back

93 Gelles, R. J. (2000). Treatment-resistant families. In R. M. Reece (Ed.), Treatment of child abuse (pp. 304-312). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. back

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95 LeVine, E. S., & Sallee, A. L. (1999). Child welfare clinical theory and practice. Dubuque, IA: Eddie Bowers. back

96 Rose, S. M. (Ed.). (1992). Case management and social work practice. White Plans, NY: Longman. back

97 Cohn, A., & Daro, D. (1987). Is treatment too late? What 10 years of evaluative research tell us. Child Abuse and Neglect, 11, 433-442; Daro, D., & Cohn, A. (1998). Child maltreatment evaluation efforts: What have we learned? In G. T. Hotaling, D. Finkelhor, J. T. Kirkpatrick, & M. A. Straus, (Eds.), Coping with family violence: Research and policy perspectives (pp. 275-287). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Dubowitz, H. (1990). Costs and effectiveness of interventions in child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 177-186. back

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110 Tierney, J., & Grossman, J. B. (2001). What works in promoting positive youth development: Mentoring. In M. P. Kluger, B. Alexander, & P. A. Curtis (Eds.), What works in child welfare (pp. 323-328). Washington, DC: CWLA Press; Cave, G., & Quint, J. (1990). Career beginning impact evaluation. New York, NY: Manpower Demonstration and Research Corporation; Johnson, A. W. (1998). An evaluation of the long-term impact of the Sponsor-a-Scholar (SAS) Program on student performance. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research; Tierney, J. P., Grossman, J., & Resch, N. L. (1995). Making a difference: An impact study of Big Brothers/Big Sisters. Philadelphia, PA: Public/Private Ventures. back

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