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Home > Working with the Courts in Child Protection > Endnotes
Working with the Courts in Child Protection
User Manual Series (2006)
Author(s): Children's Bureau
Jones |
| Year Published: 2006 |
Endnotes
1 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (2003, October). Child Victims Act Model Court Initiative [On-line]. Available: http://www.ncjfcj.org/images/stories/dept/ppcd/pdf/2003StatusReport/statusreport2003fulldoc.pdf. back
2 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families (ACF). (1999). Blending perspectives and building common ground. A report to Congress on substance abuse and child protection [On-line]. Available: http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/subabuse99/subabuse.htm. back
3 Harrell, A., & Goodman, A. (1999). Review of specialized family drug courts: Key issues handling child abuse and neglect cases [On-line]. Available: http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/grants/179281.pdf. back
4 U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs (OJP). (1998). Juvenile and family drug courts: An overview (p. 3). Washington, DC: Author. back
5 U. S. Department of Justice, OJP. (1998). back
6 Huddleston, C. W, Freeman-Wilson, K., & Boone, D. L. (2004). Painting the current picture: A national report card on drug courts and other problem solving courts in the United States [On-line]. Available: http://www.ndci.org/publications/paintingcurrentpicture.pdf. back
7 Cooper, C., & Bartlett, S. (1998). Juvenile and family drug courts: Profile of program characteristics and implementation issues [On-line]. Available: http://www.ncjrs.org/html/bja/familydrug/welcome.html. back
8 Goldman, J., & Salus, M. K. (2003). A coordinated response to child abuse and neglect: The foundation for practice [On-line]. Available: http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/foundation/index.cfm. back
9 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923); Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925); Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944). back
10 Prince, 321 U.S. at 166. back
11 Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57, 62 (2000); Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246, 255 (1978); Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816, 862-63 (1977). back
12 Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18, 26-32 (1981). back
13 Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-36, Title I, Section 114(b) (2003). back
14 Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F., Steele, B., Droegmuller, W., & Silver, H. (1962). The battered-child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 107-112. back
15 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974, Pub. L. No. 93-247, 42 U.S.C. 5101, et seq. (1998). back
16 Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-36, Title I, Section 114(b) (2003). back
17 Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-36, Title I, Section 114(b) (2003). back
18 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (2003a). Indian Child Welfare Act checklists for juvenile and family court judges. Reno, NV: Author; National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (2003b). Native American resource directory for juvenile and family court judges. Technical Assistance Bulletin, 7(4), 5. back
19 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (2000a). Permanency planning and the permanency hearing. In Adoptions and permanency guidelines: Improving court practice in child abuse and neglect cases (pp. 9-22). Reno, NV: Author. back
20 DePanfilis, D., & Salus, M. K. (2003). Child protective services: A guide for caseworkers [On-line]. Available: http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/cps/index.cfm. back
21 Tenenbaum v. Williams, 193 F.3d 581, 596 (2nd Cir. 1999); Nicholson v. Williams, 181 F. Supp. 2d 182 (E.D.N.Y. 2002). back
22 Hardin, M. (1992). Judicial implementation of permanency planning reform: One court that works. Washington, DC: American Bar Association, Center on Children and the Law; Hardin, M., Rubin, H. T., & Ratterman-Baker, D. (1995). A second court that works: Judicial implementation of permanency planning reforms. Washington, DC: American Bar Association, Center on Children and the Law; National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (1995). Resource guidelines: Improving court practice in child abuse and neglect cases. Reno, NV: Author. back
23 42 U.S.C. 671(a)(15) (1999). back
24 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (1995). back
25 Chandler, S., & Giovannucci, M. (2004). Family group conferencing: Transforming traditional child welfare policy and practice. Family Court Review, 42(2), 216-231. back
26 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (1995). back
27 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 101 (1997). back
28 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 107 (1997). back
29 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (1995). back
30 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 103 (1997). back
31 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 302 (1997). back
32 Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2003). Determining the best interests of the child: Summary of state laws [On-line]. Available: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/best_interestall.pdf. back
33 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 101 (1997). back
34 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 101 (1997). back
35 FindLaw. (n.d.). U.S. Supreme Court, Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982) [On-line]. Available: http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=455&invol=745. back
36 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 103 (1997); 42 U.S.C. § 675(5)(3) (1997). back
37 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 105 (1997). back
38 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (1995). back
39 Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2004). Grounds for involuntary termination of parental rights [On-line]. Available: http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/groundterminall.pdf. back
40 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982). back
41 The Multi-Ethnic Placement Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-382, 42 U.S.C. § 5115a (1994); The Inter-Ethnic Adoption Provisions of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-188 (1996). back
42 Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105-89, § 202 (1997). back
43 U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Ways and Means. (2004). 2004 Green Book [On-line]. Available: http://waysandmeans.house.gov/Documents.asp?section=813. back
44 Keith, A. L., & Flango, C. R. (2002). Iowa Court Rules, Appeals in Termination Cases, Rules 6.5-6.154. Retrieved July 1, 2003, from LexisNexis database. back
45 Kuehnle, K. (1996). Assessing allegations of child sexual abuse. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resources Press; Gould, J. W., & Martindale, D. A. (in press). Child maltreatment and child custody. New York, NY: Guildford Press; Bow, J. N., Quinell, F. A., Saroff, M., & Assemany, A. (2002). Assessment of sexual abuse allegations in child custody cases. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 33(6), 566-575. back
46 Garrity C. B., & Baris, M. (1994). Caught in the middle: Protecting the children of high-conflict divorce. New York, NY: Lexington Press. back
47 The Social Security Act of 1935, 42 U.S.C. Ch. 7, (1996). back
48 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. (2002). Uniform Child Witness Testimony by Alternative Methods Act [On-line]. Available: http://www.nccusl.org/update/uniformact_why/uniformacts-why-ucwtbama.asp. back
49 Baker, L. L., Jaffe, P. G., Berkowitz, S. J., & Berkman, M. (2002). Children exposed to domestic violence: A handbook for police trainers to increase understanding and improve community responses [On-line]. Available: http://www.lfcc.on.ca/police-us.PDF (PDF - 322 KB). back
50 Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998a). The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12(4), 578-599; Edleson, J. L. (1999). The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering. Violence Against Women, 5(2), 134-154. back
51 Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998a); Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998b). Co-occurring spouse and child abuse: Implications for CPS practice. APSAC Advisor, 11(1), 11-14; Barnett, O. W., Miller-Perrin, C. L., & Perrin, R. D. (1997). Family violence across the lifespan: An introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Edleson, J. L. (1999); Hughes, H. M., Parkinson, D., & Vargo, M. (1989). Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing physical abuse: A "double whammy"? Journal of Family Violence, 4(2), 197-209. back
52 Edleson, J. L. (2000). Should childhood exposure to adult domestic violence be defined as child maltreatment under the law? [On-line]. Available: http://www.mincava.umn.edu/link/documents/shouldch/shouldch.shtml. back
53 Edleson, J. L. (2003). Should childhood exposure to adult domestic violence be defined as child maltreatment under the law? Juvenile and Family Justice Today, 12(2), 12-14; Baker, L. L., Jaffe, P. G., Berkowitz, S. J., & Berkman, M. (2002); Goodmark, L. (2002). Assessing and treating child victims of domestic violence. Child Law Practice, 21(10), 149-153. back
54 Gun Control Act of 1968, Pub. L. No. 90-618 (1968); 18 U.S.C. § 921 et seq. (2003); Mitchell, D., & Carbon, S. B. (2002). Firearms and domestic violence: A primer for judges. Journal of the American Judges Association, 39(2), 32-43. back
55 The Violence Against Women Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. § 2265 (1994). back
56 Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-36, Title I, Section 114(b) (2003). back
57 In re Nicholson, et al. 181 F. Supp. 2d 182, 188 (2002). back
58 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993); Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137 (1999); General Electric Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136 (1997). back
59 American Bar Association. (1999a). ABA Model Code of Judicial Conduct, Canon 3B(7). Chicago, IL: Author. back
60 Sagatun, I. J., & Edwards, L. P. (Eds.). (1995). Expert witnesses in child abuse cases. In Child abuse and the legal system (pp. 209-228). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall; Ceci, S., & Bruck, M. (1995). Jeopardy in the courtroom. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; Poole, D., & Lamb, M. (1999). Investigative interviews of children. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; Walker, A. G. (1999). Questioning of children: A linguistic perspective. Washington, DC: American Bar Association; Ceci, S. J., & Bruck, M. (2000). Why judges must insist on electronically preserved recordings of child interviews. Court Review, 2, 10-12; Crossman, A. M., Powell, M. B., Principe, G. F., & Ceci, S. J. (2002). Child testimony in custody cases: A review. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 2(1), 1-31. back
61 Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990). back
62 Iowa v. Coy, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988); Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990). back
63 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. (2002). back
64 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. (2005). Child Witness Testimony by Alternative Methods Act. back
65 Iowa v. Coy, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988); Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990). back
66 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. (2002). back
67 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. (2002). back
68 Edwards, L. P. (1992). The juvenile court and the role of the juvenile court judge. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 42(2), 30-32. back
69 American Bar Association. (1999b). ABA Model Code of Judicial Conduct, Canon 3B(4), 3B(5) and Commentary, 3B(6). Chicago, IL: Author. back
70 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ACF. (2004) General findings from the Federal Child and Family Services Review [On-line]. Available: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/cwmonitoring/results/genfindings04/index.htm. back
71 Hardin, M. (2002a). Child and Family Services Reviews (CFSRs): How judges, court administrators, and attorneys should be involved [On-line]. Available: http://www.abanet.org/child/rclji/cfsrsjudgesattys.doc. back
72 Hardin, M. (2002b). How and why to involve the courts in your Child and Family Services Review (CFSR): Suggestions for agency administrators [On-line]. Available: http://www.abanet.org/child/rclji/howwhyagency.doc. back
73 Atwood, T. C., & Ravenel, V. R. (2005). Performance measures for courts: The next step in foster care reform. Adoption Advocate [On-line]. Available: http://www.adoptioncouncil.org/documents/Adoption_Advocate_Vol_No_1_06_05.pdf (PDF - 423 KB). back
74 Fiermonte, C., & Sidote Salyers, N. (2005). Improving outcomes together [On-line]. Available: http://jeritt.msu.edu/Documents/ABA_Collaboration_Final_06-21-05.pdf (PDF - 81 KB). back
75 Hardin, M. (2002b). back
76 Atwood, T. C., & Ravenel, V. R. (2005). back
77 Hardin, M. (2002a); National Child Welfare Resource Center on Legal and Judicial Issues. (2005). Top ten ways legal professionals can help with CFSRs [On-line]. Available: http://www.abanet.org/child/topten.doc. back
78 Hardin, M. (2002b). back
79 Hardin, M. (2002b). back
80 Pew Commission on Children in Foster Care. (2005). About the Pew Commission on Children in Foster Care [On-line]. Available: http://pewfostercare.org/about. back
81 Fiermonte, C., & Sidote Salyers, N. (2005). back
82 Fiermonte, C., & Sidote Salyers, N. (2005). back
83 Fiermonte, C., & Sidote Salyers, N. (2005). back
84 Fiermonte, C., & Sidote Salyers, N. (2005). back
85 U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, ACF. (2003). Instructions for States applying for court improvement program funds for fiscal years 2003-2006 [On-line]. Available: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/pi0304.htm. back
86 U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, ACF. (2005). Court involvement in the Child and Family Services Review [On-line]. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/im/im0505.pdf (PDF - 117 KB). back
87 The Social Security Act of 1935, 42 U.S.C. 629h; The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-171, Title VII, Section 7401 (2005); The Social Security Act of 1935, 42 U.S.C. Title IV-E and Title IV-B; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ACF. (2006). Instructions for state courts applying for new Court Improvement Program funds for fiscal years (FYs) 2006-2010 (ACYF-CB-PI-0605). Washington, DC: Author; Ohl, J. E. (2006). Testimony on reauthorization of three Programs: The Mentoring of Children of Prisoners Program, the Promoting Safe and Stable Families Program, and the Court Improvement Program [On-line]. Available: http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t060510.html. back
88 Mentaberry, M. (1999, January). Model courts serve abused and neglected children. OJJDP Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, OJP, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). back
89 Goldsmith, D. J. (2002). In the best interest of an Indian child: The Indian Child Welfare Act. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 53(4), 9-17. back
90 Feller, J. N., Davidson, H. A., Hardin, M., & Horowitz, R. M. (1992). Working With the courts in child protection [On-line]. Available: http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/courts/index.cfm. back
91 U. S. Department of Justice, OJP, OJJDP. (2003). Notice of solicitation for the Strengthening Abuse and Neglect Courts in America: Management Information Systems Project, 68 Fed. Reg. 14699-14705 [On-line]. Available: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/docs/SANCA.txt. back
92 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. (1999, October). Key principles for permanency planning for children. Technical Assistance Brief [On-line]. Available: http://www.ncjfcj.org/images/stories/dept/ppcd/pdf/tabriefkeyprinciples.pdf (PDF - 173 KB). back
93 Rottman, D. B., Casey, P., & Efkeman, H. (1998, February). Court and community collaboration: Ends and means: A discussion paper [On-line]. Available: http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/programs/community/endsmeansfoot.htm. back
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