Child Welfare Information Gateway Logo Child Welfare Information Gateway.  Protecting Children, Strengthening Families  
Search Child Welfare Information Gateway
Advanced Search | Search Tips | Search A-Z | Glossary

RSS RSS  

Topics Family Centered Practice Child Abuse & Neglect Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect Responding Supporting & Preserving Families Out-of-Home-Care Achieving & Maintaining Permanency Adoption Systemwide Resources National Foster Care & Adoption Directory Online Catalog Library Search State Statutes Search Statistics User Manual Series Related Organizations Conference Calendar Find Help With a Personal Situation Children's Bureau Express Online Digest Children's Bureau Express Online Digest









Home > Strengthening Families and Communities: 2009 Resource Guide > Chapter 6: Tip Sheets for Parents and Caregivers - Dealing With Temper Tantrums

Strengthening Families and Communities: 2009 Resource Guide
Author(s):  Child Welfare Information Gateway, Children's Bureau, FRIENDS National Resource Center For Community-Based Child Abuse Prevention
Year Published:  2009
email Email order Order (Free) Share Share print pdf Tip Sheet (PDF 68 KB)



[ English | Spanish ]


We value your opinion!
Please comment on this publication by taking our brief survey. Your answers are anonymous and will help us better meet your future information needs. Give Us Feedback on This Publication



  previous You are in section:
next


Chapter 6: Tip Sheets for Parents and Caregivers
Dealing With Temper Tantrums

What's Happening

Two- and three-year-olds have many skills, but controlling their tempers is not one of them. Tantrums are common at this age because toddlers are becoming independent and developing their own wants, needs, and ideas. However, they are not yet able to express their wants and feelings with words. Take comfort in the fact that most children outgrow tantrums by age 4.

(Back to Top)


What You Might Be Seeing

Normal toddlers:

  • Love to say "no!" "mine!" and "do it myself!"
  • Test rules over and over to see how parents will react
  • Are not yet ready to share
  • Need lots of fun activities, play times, and opportunities to explore the world
  • Respond well to a routine for sleeping and eating (a regular schedule)
  • Like to imitate grownups and to "help" mom and dad

(Back to Top)


What You Can Do

It is often easier to prevent tantrums than to deal with them once they get going. Try these tips:

  • Direct your child's attention to something else. ("Wow, look at that fire engine!")
  • Give your child a choice in small matters. ("Do you want to eat peas or carrots?")
  • Stick to a daily routine that balances fun activities with enough rest and healthy food.
  • Anticipate when your child will be disappointed. ("We are going to buy groceries for dinner. We won't be buying cookies, but you can help me pick out some fruit for later.")
  • Praise your child when he or she shows self-control and expresses feelings with words.

If you cannot prevent the tantrum, here are some tips for dealing with it:

  • Say what you expect from your child and have confidence that your child will behave.
  • Remain calm. You are a role model for your child.
  • Holding your child during a tantrum may help a younger child feel more secure and calm down more quickly.
  • Take your child to a quiet place where he or she can calm down safely. Speak softly or play soft music.
  • Some children throw tantrums to seek attention. Try ignoring the tantrum, but pay attention to your child after he or she calms down.
  • Resist overreacting to tantrums, and try to keep your sense of humor.

When your child is having a floor-thumping tantrum, the most important thing you can do is remain calm and wait it out. Do not let your child's behavior cause you to lose control, too.

This tip sheet was created with input from experts in national organizations that work to protect children and strengthen families. To download this tip sheet or for more parenting tips, go to www.childwelfare.gov/preventing/promoting/parenting or call 800.394.3366.

(Back to Top)

  previous You are in section:
next



To view or order materials available from the 2009 Resource Guide, please visit our website at: http://www.childwelfare.gov/preventing/res_guide_2009/


We value your opinion!
Please comment on this publication by taking our brief survey. Your answers are anonymous and will help us better meet your future information needs. Give Us Feedback on This Publication


This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. However, when doing so, please credit Child Welfare Information Gateway.

email Email order Order (Free) Share Share print pdf Tip Sheet (PDF 68 KB) print pdf English Tip Sheets (PDF 764 KB) print pdf Guide (PDF 2674 KB)

 

Download FREE Adobe Acrobat® Reader™ to view PDF files located on this site.

Contact Us | Disclaimer and Policies | Link to Us | Accessibility | Children's Bureau | USA.gov

Home | About Us | FAQs | Highlights | Press Room | Free Subscriptions | Send Us Comments | Resources in Spanish | Site Map | Family-Centered Practice | Child Abuse & Neglect | Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect | Responding to Child Abuse & Neglect | Supporting & Preserving Families | Out-of-Home Care | Achieving & Maintaining Permanency | Adoption | Systemwide | National Foster Care & Adoption Directory | Online Catalog | Library Search | State Statutes Search | Statistics | User Manual Series | Related Organizations | Conference Calendar | Find Help With a Personal Situation | Children's Bureau | Children's Bureau Express Online Digest
Department of Health and Human Services Logo