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Signs of Emotional Abuse

The presence of a single sign does not prove child abuse is occurring in a family; however, when these signs appear repeatedly or in combination you should take a closer look at the situation and consider the possibility of child abuse.

Consider the possibility of emotional maltreatment when the child:

• Shows extremes in behavior, such as overly compliant or demanding behavior, extreme passivity, or aggression
• Is either inappropriately adult (parenting other children, for example) or inappropriately infantile (frequently rocking or head-banging, for example)
• Is delayed in physical or emotional development
• Has attempted suicide
• Reports a lack of attachment to the parent

Consider the possibility of emotional maltreatment when the parent or other adult caregiver:

• Constantly blames, belittles, or berates the child
• Is unconcerned about the child and refuses to consider offers of help for the child's problems
• Overtly rejects the child

This information was adapted, with permission, from Recognizing Child Abuse: What Parents Should Know. Prevent Child Abuse America. ©2003.

	Selected Resources Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect: Signs and Symptoms Child Welfare Information Gateway (2007) Lists general signs that may signal the presence of child abuse and also includes signs associated with specific types of abuse. (PDF - 199 KB)

	Related Information Gateway Topics Child abuse & neglect: Identifying child abuse & neglect Systemwide: Assessment

Updated on February 24, 2010