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Home > Child Abuse & Neglect > Perpetrators > Characteristics of Perpetrators

Characteristics of Perpetrators

Most States define perpetrators of child abuse and neglect as parents and other caretakers (such as relatives, babysitters, and foster parents) who have harmed a child in their care. It is important to note that States define the term "caretaker" differently. Harm caused to a child by others (such as acquaintances or strangers) may not be considered child abuse but rather may be considered a criminal matter.

The following resources provide information on the characteristics of perpetrators of child abuse and neglect.

 

Perpetrators
Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2009)
In Child Maltreatment 2007
Data on the characteristics of perpetrators, their relationship to their child victims, and the types of maltreatment they commit.

 

Abuse of Children With Disabilities
Cosmos
Today, 8(2), 2001
View Abstract
Explores surveys and studies about abused children with disabilities, perpetrators, and the effects of abuse and maltreatment.

Child Abuse in America: Prevalence, Costs, Consequences and Intervention
van der Kolk, Crozier, & Hopper (2001)
In The Cost of Child Maltreatment: Who Pays? We All Do
View Abstract
Summarizes findings from research about the incidence of child maltreatment, types of abuse, characteristics of victims and perpetrators, and the impact of abuse on children's health and behavior.

Child Abuse and Neglect: Perpetrators
Child Welfare League of America
Data describing the relationship of perpetrators to victims.

Comparing Different Types of Child Abuse and Spouse Abuse Offenders
Pittman & Lee
Violence and Victims, 19(2), 2004
View Abstract
Examined differences in background characteristics, personal and interpersonal problems, and family climate among three types of child abuse offenders to determine the necessity of distinguishing types.

Identifying Child Molesters: Preventing Child Sexual Abuse by Recognizing the Patterns of the Offenders
Van Dam (2000)
View Abstract
Includes typical characteristics of sex offenders.

Male Perpetrators of Child Maltreatment: Findings from NCANDS
Series Title: Secondary Analysis On Child Abuse and Neglect Topics of Current Policy Interest ; no. 1
Author(s): United States. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation., Walter R. McDonald and Associates.
Shusterman, Fluke, Yuan
Availability: View Publication
Printable Version (PDF - 368 KB)
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Year Published: 2005 - 39 pages
Using case-level data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS) for 2002, analyses of the characteristics of male perpetrators of maltreatment were conducted. The study utilized an 18-State data set of 192,392 perpetrators identified by the child protective services system during 2002. The relationship of the perpetrators to the child victims, as well as whether the perpetrator acted alone or with another person, was considered along with demographic characteristics of both perpetrators and victims, and circumstances of the maltreatment. Research questions were: 1) What are the characteristics of male perpetrators of child maltreatment? 2) What specific patterns of ...

Psychosocial Factors Associated With Types of Child Maltreatment
DiLauro
Child Welfare, 83(1), 2004
View Abstract
Examines whether a relationship exists between certain parent or caregiver psychosocial factors or clusters of factors and the type of maltreatment.

The Relative Importance of Wife Abuse as a Risk Factor for Violence Against Children
Tajima
Child Abuse and Neglect, 24(11), 2000
View Abstract
Study investigating the relative importance of wife abuse as a risk factor for physical punishment and verbal child abuse.

Who Are the Perpetrators and Why Do They Do It?
Davies & Garwood
Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 5(1), 2001
View Abstract
Discusses the social situational model of child abuse and how it can be used to conceptualize individual and environmental factors that place caregivers at risk for shaking a child.

 

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