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Home > Child Abuse & Neglect > Identifying Child Abuse & Neglect > Signs and Symptoms > Recognizing Signs of Child Abuse and Neglect

Recognizing Signs of Child Abuse and Neglect

The following signs may signal the presence of child abuse or neglect.

The child:

  • Shows sudden changes in behavior or school performance
  • Has not received help for physical or medical problems brought to the parents' attention
  • Has learning problems (or difficulty concentrating) that cannot be attributed to specific physical or psychological causes
  • Is always watchful, as though preparing for something bad to happen
  • Lacks adult supervision
  • Is overly compliant, passive, or withdrawn
  • Comes to school or other activities early, stays late, and does not want to go home

The parent:

  • Shows little concern for the child
  • Denies the existence of, or blames the child for, the child's problems in school or at home
  • Asks teachers or other caretakers to use harsh physical discipline if the child misbehaves
  • Sees the child as entirely bad, worthless, or burdensome
  • Demands a level of physical or academic performance the child cannot achieve
  • Looks primarily to the child for care, attention, and satisfaction of emotional needs

The parent & child:

  • Rarely touch or look at each other
  • Consider their relationship entirely negative
  • State that they do not like each other

 

This information was adapted, with permission, from Recognizing Child Abuse: What Parents Should Know. Prevent Child Abuse America. ©2003.

 

 

Selected Resources

A Coordinated Response to Child Abuse and Neglect: A Foundation for Practice
Office on Child Abuse and Neglect (HHS), User Manual Series (2003)
Includes a chapter on child and parent/caregiver factors that contribute to child maltreatment. (PDF - 411 KB)

Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect: Signs and Symptoms
Child Welfare Information Gateway (2007)
Common signs of child abuse and neglect. (PDF - 199 KB)

 

 

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