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Post adoption services in Alabama are administered by the Department of Human Resources through contract with outside agencies. Known as the Alabama Post Adoption Connections (APAC) program, services are provided through five offices located throughout the state. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational trainings
3. Special events
4. Adoptive family support groups
5. Adoptive family/Adjustment/Crisis counseling
6. Resource library
7. Scholarships/Camperships

For more information, contact the Alabama Post Adoption Connection link: http://www.casapac.org or phone: 1.866.803.2722. See also the Alabama Foster and Adoptive Parent Association (APAC) link: http://www.afapa.org or phone 1.888.545.2372. Additional adoption resources link: http://www.dhr.state.al.us/page.asp?pageid=306.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases or in all areas. Contact the APAC warm line at 866.803.2722 for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Alaska are administered by DHHS, OCS and provided by contract through private agencies or independently through private and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Counseling services
3. Case management
4. Support groups
5. Crisis intervention services
6. Respite

Families who are a part of Alaska’s adoption assistance program are referred to a private agency when the families enter into an adoption assistance agreement with the state. The Alaska Center for Resource Families (ACRF) is available to provide post adoption and adoption preservation services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Alaska's respite programs, link http://www.respitelocator.org/.

The Alaska Center for Resource Families (ACRF), a project of Northwest Resource Associates funded by the State of Alaska, DHSS, Office of Children’s Services, offers a central location for post adoption and state contact information. Contact the ACRF, link: http://www.acrf.org or phone: 800.478.7307 in the Northern Region and Statewide or phone 866.478.7307 in the South-central Region.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services specialist for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Arizona are administered by the Department of Economic Security and through private agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and education
2. Resource and referral
3. Legal resource information
4. Recreation
5. Respite
6. Support groups
7. Advocacy
8. Parental assistance and training

The Family Connection is a collaboration of family and child service agencies providing family support before and after adoption finalization and information about these agencies may be obtained from your adoption assistance worker.

Lodestar Family Connections Center at 2320 N. 20th Street; Phoenix, Arizona 85008 and the K.A.R.E. Family Center at 4710 E. 29th Street, Bldg. 7; Tucson, Arizona 85711 are two of the agencies that provide services for adoptive families.

Aid to Adoption of Special Kids (ASK), link: http://www.aask-az.org/ and Arizona’s Children Association, link: http://www.arizonaschildren.org/ offer adoption permanency programs and services. Arizona Foster and Adoption Offices contact link: https://www.azdes.gov/dcyf/adoption/. Parents can also receive information from the state contact, Susetta Schmelz, by phone at: 520.784.2569 or email at sschmelz@azdes.gov.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Arizona's respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Arkansas are administered by the DHS, Division of Children and Family Services (DCFS) through DCFS, contracted agencies, and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Adoption education and training
3. Case management
4. Resource library
5. Respite care
6. Adoption support groups

To access post-adoption services, adoptive parents are directed to contact the local agency Adoption Specialist in their county of residence, link www.arkansas.gov/dhs/adoption/adoption_specialist.htm.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Arkansas’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post Adoption Services (PAS) in California are administered by individual counties. The County Welfare Directors Association (CWDA) lists county websites and the services they provide, link: http://www.cwda.org/links/chsa.php.

The California Department of Social Services (CDSS), through its Adoptions Services Bureau (ASB) District Offices also continues to build a network of PAS to meet the needs of the adoptive families who reside in the counties served by the ASB.

Post Adoption Services include the following:

1. Information, resource and referral
2. Educational and training programs (professional/parent)
3. Individual, family and group counseling
4. Regular support group meetings
5. Respite care resources
6. Crisis intervention (Licensed Clinical Social Workers)
7. Monthly Newsletter
8. Resource Library

See the ASB District Offices and the counties they serve, link: http://www.childsworld.ca.gov/PG1304.htm, or call 916.651.8089.

Outside organizations also provide post adoption support services and many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate California’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Colorado are administered through the Department of Human Services, Division of Child Welfare Services and offered through the Colorado Post Adoption Resource Center, parent groups, and contracted organizations. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational material
3. Support groups
4. Support programs
5. Therapeutic intervention
6. Respite
7. Diagnostic evaluations
8. Mental health supports
9. Developmental Disabilities Services

Colorado DHS post adoption services link: http://www.changealifeforever.org/adopt_adoptive.htm

Colorado has several non-profit organizations dedicated to adoption.

• Contact the Colorado Coalition for Adoptive Families (COCAF), Link:http://www.COCAF.org
• COCAF Post-Adoption Support Programs link: http://www.cocaf.org/pas
• See the Adoption Exchange link: http://www.adoptex.org/site/PageServer?pagename=ColoradoAdoptionExchange. Or phone the Adoption Exchange at 303.755.4756 or 800.451.5246.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Colorado’s respite programs at: http://www.respitelocator.org/ or phone them at: 303.866.3003.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Connecticut are overseen by the Department of Children and Families, Bureau of Adoption and Interstate Compact Services, and the Adoption Assistance Program at the University of Connecticut Health Center, and received through outside agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Support groups
2. Training programs
3. Mentor “buddy” program
4. Respite
5. Assigned support social worker
6. Information and referral services

The Connecticut DCF contracts with licensed child-placing agencies to serve parents who adopt a difficult-to-place child. Known as the Permanency Placement Services Program (PPSP), the services are provided on a case-by-case basis at the recommendation of the child's caseworker and with the approval of the DCF regional supervisor. Services in Connecticut are not designated specifically as post adoption services. Some services are received through the Connecticut Association for Foster and Adoptive Parents (CAFAP) and others are received through the Voluntary Services program. The Voluntary Services include daytreatment, partial hospitalization and residential placement. DCF area offices and facilities locator: www.state.ct.us/dcf/area_offices.htm. To access post adoption services, adoptive families must self-refer through the agency Hotline, phone number: 800.842.2288.

The DCF funds a post adoption services program, known as the Adoption Assistance Program (AAP). The AAP is managed by the University of Connecticut Health Center and receives direct referrals from adoptive families to provide a variety of supportive services. Services include respite, referrals for assessments, short term therapy, and other interventions. All costs for the services provided are covered by the AAP. DCF Post Adoption Services, link: http://www.ct.gov/dcf/cwp/view.asp?Q=316546.

Casey Family Services provides post adoption support services in two locations, Bridgeport and Hartford. See link to: Bridgeport, http://www.caseyfamilyservices.org/index.php/ourdivisions/bridgeport and Hartford: http://www.caseyfamilyservices.org/index.php/tags/tag/hartford.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Connecticut’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Delaware are administered by DSCYF through contracted agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information
2. Referral
3. Support groups
4. Newsletter publication
5. Respite

Adoptive Families with Information and Support (AFIS) is the contact agency for adoptive families in Delaware. Adoptive families can call the Delaware Help Line at 800.464.4357 or the AFIS Help Line at 302.239.6232 for information and support service.

Also see Delaware's Inventory of Parent Education and Support Services link: http://kids.delaware.gov/pdfs/pepinven.pdf.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Delaware’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Washington, DC are offered through The Adoption Resource Center and the CFSA adoption assistance program. The Center can assist families in the District of Columbia in finding supportive community resources in such areas as mental health, parenting, emergency services, public health, academic support, and adoption assistance. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Short-term family counseling
3. Support and counseling groups
4. Crisis hotline
5. Parent trainings and workshops
6. Resource library
7. Respite

Phone the Adoption Resource Center at 202.289.1057. A crisis hotline operates seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day at 202.289.1057, extension #15.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Florida are administered by the Department of Children’s Services, Family Safety and Preservation Program Office. The DCF and contracted agencies provide various services, depending on location. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Support groups
3. Adoption related libraries
4. Case management
5. Training
6. Florida Adoption Reunion Registry (FARR)

Statewide, adoptive families are directed to contact their adoption assistance worker, the county Department of Children and Families or the unit through which they finalized the adoption. DCFS office contact locator link: http://www.dcf.state.fl.us/admin/dcfcontacts.shtml.

A collaboration of community-based agencies, Adoption Support Network, is a parent support group serving adoptive families in the Sarasota area. Network link: http://www.sarasota-ymca.org/socialServices/safeChildrenCoalition.cfm or phone: 941.721.7670 x205.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Florida’s respite programs, link:http://www.respitelocator.org/

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Georgia are administered by the Department of Human Resources thorough the DFCS, Office of Adoptions and community resources. DHR post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Center for Adoption Resources and Support
2. A-Team (teen support group)
3. Crisis Intervention Team (therapeutic intervention, family case management)
4. Respite
5. Adoption Reunion Registry
6. Support Groups

Each county department has a local listing that adoptive families may call. In addition, a toll free number for the Georgia Center for Adoption Resources and Support is available and will provide families with information relating to resources, support groups, local and statewide adoption related activities. The number for the resource center is 1.866.A.Parent (1.866.272.7368).

Various adoptive parent support groups and community resources exist throughout the state. Research the Office of Adoptions post adoption services link:
http://dfcs.dhr.georgia.gov/portal/site/DHR-DFCS/menuitem.76e501556de17147077a8110da1010a0/?vgnextoid=b0aa2b48d9a4ff00VgnVCM100000bf01010aRCRD or contact your local DFCS case manager.

DFCS county contact link: http://dfcs.dhr.georgia.gov/portal/site/DHR-DFCS/menuitem.5d32235bb09bde9a50c8798dd03036a0/?vgnextoid=eca92b48d9a4ff00VgnVCM100000bf01010aRCRD.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Georgia’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Hawaii are administered by the Department of Human Services and contracted through outside agencies. DHS’s post-adoption services include the following examples:

1. Resource and referral
2. Newsletter
3. Support groups
4. Trainings
5. Crisis intervention
6. Counseling/therapy
7. Advocacy
8. Parenting education

Parents can access post adoption services on their own or through the Department of Human Services. Contact the Hawaii Foster Parent Association (HFPA) by phone at 808.263.0920, toll-free at 877.775.4400, or link: http://www.hawaiifosterparent.org/. Fax HFPA at 808.263.0921, e-mail to info@hawaiifosterparent.org or write to their address: 111 Hekili Street, Suite A; Kailua, HI 96734. Link to the Association’s resources at: http://www.hawaiifosterparent.org/page.asp?Dom=10000&Sys=page&Id=1000440&Mode=read&TB=1.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Hawaii’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Parents may also contact the following individuals in the listed cities for post adoption service information:

Oahu:
Contact person:
Tammie Vesperas, 200 N. Vineyard Blvd, Building B; Honolulu, Hawaii 96817. Phone: 808.543.8422

Maui:
Child and Family Services, 333 Dairy Rd., Room 201; Kahului, Hawaii 96732. Phone: 808.877.6888

Kauai:
Child and Family Services, 2970 Kele Street, Suite 203; Lihue, Hawaii 96766. Phone: 808.245.5914

Hawaii: (Eastern)
Contact person:
Regina Purinton, 99 Au Puni Street, Room 212; Hilo, Hawaii 96720. Phone: 808.934.9552

Hawaii: (Western)
Personal Parenting and Assessment Services, 74-5620 Palani Rd., Suite 101; Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740. Phone: 808.327.2123

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Idaho are administered by the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Division of Family and Community Services.

Post adoption services are provided within available resources. Children with negotiated adoption assistance agreements (whether from Idaho or from another state) are eligible for any services available to Idaho children.

The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare is organized into seven Regions, each Region serving several counties. Post adoption services are arranged through contact with the regional Children and Family Services offices or at the state Adoption Assistance Office in Boise, Idaho. See Question #8 for more information on children's mental health in Idaho.

Contact the Post Adoption Services Contact, Stephanie Miller, via e-mail: millers2@dhw.idaho.gov or phone: 208.334.5697, or the DHW office nearest you.

DHW local offices, link: http://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/ContactUs/tabid/127/Default.aspx. Foster care and adoption information, link: http://www.healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/site/3334/default.aspx .

See Parent Resources for Information, Development, and Education (PRIDE) for training information. PRIDE is a model for developing and supporting foster and adoptive families, link: http://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=U8ygWdarmE4%3d&tabid=75&mid=2404.

Also see Idaho's Child Welfare Partnership program, http://www.icwpartnership.org/resource/.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Idaho’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Illinois are administered by the Department of Children and Family Services and through several state funded, state contracted and family organizations. DCFS post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Support groups
2. Educational advocacy
3. Mental health services
4. Community-based services (Adoption related Family Centered Services programs)
5. Crisis intervention
6. Assessment
7. Therapeutic intervention
8. Case management/advocacy
9. Respite
10. Adoption registry

Organizations include the Adoption Information Center of Illinois Post Adoption Information and Referral Service and the Illinois Adoption/Subsidized Guardianship Preservation Services. Please note that not all services are always available. Families should contact their adoption assistance worker, local or regional Illinois Department of Child and Family Services’ (DCFS) office, or the statewide Post Adoption and Guardianship administrator for information. Illinois’s post adoption links: http://www.state.il.us/dcfs/post_adoption/, and http://www.state.il.us/dcfs/library/com_communications_postadopt.shtml.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Indiana are contracted through outside agencies and include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Education programs
3. Educational materials
4. Support groups
5. Respite
6. Adoption History Registry

Contact your adoption assistance worker or adoption specialist for referral. Indiana’s regional adoption program contact information: Regional Adoption Specialists (SNAP) http://www.in.gov/dcs/2747.htm. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Indiana’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Iowa are administered by the Department of Human Services for children receiving adoption assistance and include the following examples:

1. Information and Referral
2. Educational Materials
3. Training Opportunities
4. Connections to other adoptive families
5. Telephone support
6. Support groups

Iowa KidsNet provides post-adoption support to Iowa's foster adopt families through a program called Navigator. Link: http://www.iowakidsnet.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.theprocess.

The Iowa Foster and Adoptive Parents Association (IFAPA), contracts with DHS to provide post adoption support through the Adoption Information Specialist (AIS) Program. The goal of the AIS Program is to strengthen and support new adoptive families that adopt children with special needs. The AIS Program provides confidential services that are free of charge.

For more information on IFAPA and its services, see their website at link: http://www.ifapa.org or phone: 800.277.8145. Families can access services by contacting their local DHS office, link: http://www.dhs.state.ia.us/Consumers/Find_Help/MapLocations.html or phone: 800.972.2017.

Additional services provided through the adoption program may include the following:

1. Outpatient counseling or therapy services not covered by Medicaid
2. Medical services not covered by Medicaid (limited to an additional premium amount due to the child’s special needs to include the child in the family’s health insurance group if the family is not eligible for the Health Insurance Premium Payment (HIPP) Program for Iowa Medicaid Recipients. For more information regarding HIPP, phone: 888-346-9562).
3. Medical transportation not covered by Medicaid and the family’s lodging and meals, if necessary, when the child is receiving specialized care or the child and family are required to stay overnight as part of a treatment plan.
4. Supplies and equipment as required by the child’s special needs and unavailable through other resources.
5. When a sibling group of three or more are placed together, a one-time only maximum payment of $500 can be made to assist the family with transition expenses.
6. Assistance with funeral expenses to a maximum of $650 per child.

The following services are also available to adoptive families that meet specific program eligibility requirements:

Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) Program is a waiver to Iowa’s Medicaid program. Services are provided to assist persons to remain in their own homes or communities who would otherwise require care in medical institutions. The program has separate Medicaid waivers that include Mental Retardation, Brain Injury, Ill and Handicapped and AIDS/HIV. Information can be obtained by contacting DHS, phone: 515.281.5233 or e-mail: sstairs@dhs.state.ia.us.

Community Mental Health Centers (CMHS) are available through out Iowa and my be accredited to provide any of the following services: Evaluation, Outpatient, Day Treatment, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive outpatient Treatment, Emergency Treatment, Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Support Community Living. To obtain a list of accredited Mental Health Centers, phone: call 515-281.5994.

Family-Centered Services are provided by DHS to address the needs and problems of children within the context of their families. Services are provided in the home and are available for children at risk for out-of home placement due to emotional or behavioral problems. Families may access these services by contacting their local DHS office. Locate the appropriate DHS office, link: http://www.dhs.state.ia.us/Consumers/Find_Help/MapLocations.html or phone: 800.972.2017.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Iowa’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all areas of the state. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services specialist for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Kansas are for children previously in Kansas state custody, administered by DSRS and contracted through outside agencies. Services may include the following examples:

1. Advocacy
2. Case management
3. Support groups
4. Parenting education
5. Family preservation

Aftercare services are provided for state custody children for twelve months after adoption finalization and are available on an on-going basis, and are not limited to crisis situations. After the twelve month period is over, families are directed to the local social service office for any needed services.

All families can access services on an as-needed basis in their home communities via the local area social service office. County SRS offices link: http://www.srskansas.org/locations.htm. Free training for foster/adoptive parents can be found at: http://www.childally.org/ and resources can found be through the Kansas Children’s Service League at https://www.kcsl.org/.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Kansas’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or regional SRS office for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Kentucky are administered by the Cabinet for Families and Children, Department for Community Based Services (DCBS), and largely contracted through outside agencies. Post-adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information, resource/referral
2. Education/training programs
3. Education material
4. Support groups
5. Support groups (Adoption Support Network)
6. Mentoring (Resource Parent Mentor Program)
7. Therapeutic intervention
8. Respite

Kentucky has several organizations dedicated to adoption. Contact your adoption assistance worker or local DCBS office about the Foster/Adoptive Support and Training (FAST) Center, Adoption Support for Kentucky, and the Kentucky Foster/Adoptive Care Association. Contact the Kentucky CFHS offices, link: http://chfs.ky.gov/contact/.

The Special Needs Adoption Program (SNAP) Supporting Services link: http://chfs.ky.gov/dcbs/dpp/Special+Needs+Adoption+Program+(SNAP).htm. Or phone SNAP at 800.432.9346. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Kentucky’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Louisiana are administered by the Department of Social Services, Office of Community Services (OCS) and include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs
3. Educational materials
4. Support programs
5. Therapeutic intervention
6. Advocacy
7. Respite
8. Resource libraries
9. Voluntary Reunion Registry

The Louisiana Adoption Advisory Board holds an annual state adoption conference offering a variety of training sessions of interest to adopted individuals, their adoptive and biological families, and adoption professionals.

Family services, which include In-Home based services, are available on a voluntary basis upon request and are administered through the Office of Community Services local parish (county) offices. Refer to Offices of Community Services link below for directory of all OCS offices statewide.

Additionally, several parent organizations such as the Foster/Adoptive Parent Association and the Foster/Adoptive Parent Resource Centers offer adoption support services. One such group, F.A.I.R. Visions, Inc. (Foster Adoptive Information & Resources), sponsors support groups in rural areas. Address: 610 South 16th Street; Monroe, LA 71202. Phone: 318.340.0230 or e-mail: kirp50@juno.com.

The Offices of Community Services link: http://www.dss.state.la.us/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&pid=107 lists State, Regional, and Parish Office information.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Louisiana’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker, post adoption services specialist, or local regional office for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Maine are administered by the Department of Health and Human Services through an eight-district system of DHHS and parent sponsored programs. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Adoption sensitivity training
3. Support groups
4. Adoption Reunion Registry
5. Therapeutic intervention
6. Advocacy
7. Respite
8. Residential treatment in cost share agreements with family

Support programs in Maine take several forms. Examples include the following:

1. Child Welfare Training Institute’s Adoptive Family Resources, link: http://www.cwti.org/Links/aff.htm.
2. Maine’s Post Adoption Resource Guide (PAR): http://www.cwti.org/Publications/PAR/PARGuide.htm and Post Adoption Services, link: http://www.cwti.org/Publications/PAR/PAS.htm.
3. Adoptive and Foster Families of Maine (AFFM): A private group that coordinates support programs throughout the state, link: http://www.affm.net/.
   See AFFM’s link to specific cities’ support programs and contact information: http://www.affm.net/content/supportgroups.htm.

Application for children adopted from the Department of Health and Human Services can be made through the District office where the child was adopted or the DHHS office where the child is currently living and can be made over the phone. DHHS office locator link: http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/divisions.shtml.

Adoptive parents can read about the Goals of Post Adoption Support, link: http://www.cwti.org/Publications/PAR/introduction.htm. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Maine’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Maryland are administered by the Department of Human Resources, Social Services Administration and include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Counseling
3. Search, contact and reunion services
4. Waiver of higher education tuition and fees
5. Provision of medical and family history
6. Childcare reimbursement

Adoptive parents are directed to contact the adoption agency that placed the child or the local Departments for referral to agencies in the area where the family resides. DHR may make services available on request to eligible families of children adopted through the local department of social services. Adoptive families are placed on a waiting for post adoption services in accordance with available DHR staff resources.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite programs. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Maryland’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/index.htm. Contact local DHR county offices, link: http://www.dhr.state.md.us/county.htm.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Massachusetts are funded by the Department of Children and Families and are provided through Adoption Journeys in Massachusetts, formerly known as Adoption Journeys. Services are available to all adopted children in Massachusetts and include the following:

1. Information and referral (24 hr.)
2. Adoption competency training
3. Support groups, parent liaisons
4. Adoption counseling
5. Respite
6. Regional Response teams (short-term crisis support)

Contact Adoption Journeys in Massachusetts, phone: 800.972.2734. Massachusetts also provides a tuition waiver for Massachusetts state colleges, universities, and community colleges to children up to twenty-five years of age who were adopted from DSS by residents of Massachusetts.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Massachusetts respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services specialist for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Michigan are administered by the FIA, Child and Family Services Administration through FIA, contracted agencies, and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs
3. Educational materials
4. Support groups
5. Therapeutic intervention
6. Advocacy
7. Respite care
8. Confidential Intermediary Program
9. Tuition incentive program
10. Recreation and training programs

The FIA provides Regional Post Adoption Support Services (PASS) through seven regional PASS Centers for families who have adopted children from state foster care. PASS information is available at: http://www.postadopt.msu.edu/links.asp.

The Adoption Services of the Michigan Department of Human Services runs a cooperative project with the Michigan State University School of Social Work. Link to PASS information on Michigan State’s Post Adoption Website under the For Parents section for more information on services and eligibility requirements at:http://www.postadopt.msu.edu/.

Parent groups also offer adoption support services. The Clinton County Council Foster/Adoptive Youth Support Group offer additional support programs, e-mail klooster@edzone.net or phone: 517.668.0185. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Michigan’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/. See also the Michigan Adoption Resource Exchange (MARE), link: http://www.mare.org/ and its listing of service providers, link: http://www.mare.org/MIAgencies/SN.html.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Minnesota are administered and accessed through Minnesota Adoption Support and Preservation (MN ASAP) and include the following examples:

1. Child care
2. Respite
3. Training
4. Website information
5. Newsletter
6. Support groups
7. Parent liaisons
8. Post adoption service grants

Minnesota Adoption Support and Preservation link: http://www.mnasap.org. Expenses for services outlined in the adoption assistance agreement (child care, respite care, etc.) are reimbursed by the state. Post adoption services grant reimbursements are also made by the state.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Minnesota’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or state post adoption services contact for process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Mississippi are administered by the DHS Family and Children Services regional offices and through organizations such as the Mississippi Adoption Resource Exchange, Families First Resource Centers, and Southern Christian Services for Children and Youth Inc. Services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational materials
3. Support groups
4. Therapeutic intervention (limited)
5. Counseling
6. Retreats
7. Respite

Contact the local Department of Family and Children’s Services office to access post adoption services. DFCS Regional Directors contact link: http://www.mdhs.state.ms.us/fcs_rd.html. Contact the Adoption Resource Exchange at 601.359.4407 or 800.821.9157.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Missouri are administered through the Department of Social Services, Children’s Division as well as adoptive family organizations and include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Education programs
3. Support groups program
4. Therapeutic intervention
5. Advocacy
6. Respite
7. Residential treatment
8. State adoption registry

For post adoption services information, contact the Foster and Adoptive Care Coalition link: http://www.foster-adopt.org, or phone 314.340.7722 or 1.800.FOSTER3. Additional contacts include the Adoption Exchange at 800.554.2222, Midwest Foster Care and Adoption Association at 816.350.0215, and the Missouri Foster Care and Adoption Association at 417.538.4362.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services are provided by the Permanency Planning Specialist for the youth’s region. Post adoptive services include but are not limited to:

• Referral to services which might include service agencies, therapists, mentoring programs or support groups, local respite resources.
• Referral for adoption assistance renegotiation including addition of state medical benefits.
• Collaboration with area Kids Mental Health Authority and Medicaid Children’s Mental Health Program staff.
• Family Group Decision Making meetings to assist with planning and resources.
• Use of Safe and Stable Families Funds if approved.

To find contact information for a regional Permanency Planning Specialist at http://www.dphhs.mt.gov/cfsd/icwa/cfsstaff.pdf.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Montana’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Nebraska are administered by the DHHS Policy Section-Child Welfare Unit through contracted agencies and parent organizations. Services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs and materials
3. Family-centered support services
4. Talk Adopt (Internet chat room)
5. Adoption searches

Many services are contracted through the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Center on Children, Families, and the Law (CCFL). CCFL link: http://ccfl.unl.edu/. Nebraska has a contract with the NE Foster and Adoptive Parent Association. The Association has an annual adoption conference and three foster parent conferences each year with adoption information presented. Contact the Association, phone: 877.257.0176 or 402.476.2273. Additional information is available from the local DHHS agency, adoption assistance worker, or post adoption services contact. To locate a local DHHS office, link: http://www.hhs.state.ne.us/map/mapindex.htm.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Nebraska's respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Nevada are administered by the Department of Human Resources (DHR) and separately through private agencies and parent groups. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs (parent training)
3. Support groups
4. Family Preservation
5. Case management
6. Therapeutic intervention/counseling
7. Respite
8. Search registries

Services are not administered through one central point of contact in Nevada. Services may not be designated as adoption-specific in all areas of the state, but are available to adoptive families. Families requiring assistance should contact the state or county child welfare agency in their area. Child welfare staff can help identify and provide referrals to existing service providers able to assist with specific service needs. DCFS Regional Service Area contact link: http://www.dcfs.state.nv.us/DCFS_PhoneDirectory.htm
See also the Adoption Exchange, link: http://www.adoptex.org/
For the Colorado Post Adoption Resource Center, link: http://www.adoptex.org/post_adopt.cfm

Parent groups offer a variety of post adoption supports. A current grant to the Nevada’s Children’s Center provides transportation expenses for families that cannot afford to attend support group trainings/meetings. The Center is located at 2929 South Decatur Boulevard; Las Vegas, Nevada 89102, phone: 702.221.4900 or 702.349.7085. E-mail the Center: NNVCC@aol.com.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Nevada’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in New Hampshire are administered by the DHHS, Divison for Children, Youth and Families and include the following examples:

1. Resource and referral
2. Educational opportunities
3. Respite
4. Support groups
5. Case management
6. Counseling
7. Adoption search services
8. Parent support
9. Mentoring program

New Hampshire partners with Granite State College for a university-based service that develops instruction on an identified need. The organization provides training for foster and adoptive families three or four times annually on a range of subjects including attachment issues, ADHD, and developmental disability. Contact Granite State College at the general number: 888.228.3000 (toll free) or 603.271.4946 for information on their Education and Training Partnership.

Information on adoption search services can be found under the Frequently Asked Questions, link: http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/DHHS/FCADOPTION/FAQs/default.htm.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New Hampshire’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/. To contact DHHS, DCYF, see the contact and information link: http://www.dhhs.nh.gov/DHHS/FCADOPTION/CONTACT+INFO/default.htm.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact the adoption program supervisor or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in New Jersey are administered by the Division of Youth and Family Services, Office of Adoption Operations primarily through contracted, non-profit agencies. Services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs
3. Educational materials
4. Support groups
5. Advocacy
6. Respite
7. Adoption Registry (search services)
8. Behavioral supports
9. Post Adoption Counseling Services (PACs)

New Jersey has a new resource/referral/warm line/advocacy program, New Jersey Adoption Resource Clearinghouse (ARC), operated through contract by a non-profit agency for families to directly access information and services through the Internet or by phone. Adoption Resource Clearinghouse link: http://www.njarch.org, or phone: 877.427.2465. All adoption assistance services are handled by the Adoption/Kinship Legal Guardianship subsidy unit at the DYFS Office of Adoption Operations. Phone: 800.847.5027 or 609.633.8471. FAX: 609.943.4147. E-mail: AdoptionKinshipSubsidy@dcf.state.nj.us.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New Jersey’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in New Mexico are administered by the Children, Youth and Families Department, Protective Services Division through CYFD and private and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Support groups
3. Therapeutic intervention
4. Specialized equipment
5. Residential treatment
6. Mediation/search services
7. Psychological services

State funds are used to provide needed post adoption services not covered under the state’s Medicaid program. Local placement services social workers are available to adoptive families to discuss resources and have information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services. Adoption assistance does not pay for respite but there are contractor organizations that do offer a variety of respite options. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New Mexico’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

See also the New Mexico Children’s Medical Services Medical Home Project for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) links: http://www.health.state.nm.us/phd/medhome2/firstpage.htm and http://www.health.state.nm.us/phd/medhome2/About%20Us.htm.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your local placement services social worker for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in New York are provided by the local social services district or a voluntary authorized agency whose services have been purchased by OCFS or the local social services district in which the adoptive parents reside. These services may include:

1. Information and referral
2. Support groups (parent/family)
3. Counseling
4. Respite
5. Therapeutic/crisis intervention
6. Walk-in centers

New York post adoption services link: http://www.ocfs.state.ny.us/adopt/post_adoption/. Adoptive parents can also contact the New York Parent Connection for additional information on post adoption services, phone: 800.345.KIDS (800.345.5437). Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate New York’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

New York has numerous adoption support organizations. See the following organizations for post adoption service information:

New York State Citizens Coalition for Children
Link: http://www.nysccc.org, or phone: 607.272.0034

Circle of Support
Link: http://www.circleofsupport.org, or phone: 877.676.9474

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your local adoption assistance worker or local post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability and duration of services.

Post adoption services in North Carolina are administered through the Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Social Services and private and family organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Support groups
3. Advocacy
4. Respite

Local departments of social services and five contract private adoption agencies provide post adoption services. Not all services are available in all counties. Contact the department of social services in the county of residency or the State Post Adoption Services specialist for availability of and access to services. Contact Amelia Lance, email: amelia.lance@ncmail.net. County directory link: http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/dss/local/.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate North Carolina's respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in North Dakota are administered by the DHS Children and Family Services Division and contracted through private agencies. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Support groups
3. Case management
4. Family preservation (respite, parent aid, in-home family services)
5. Educational programs (PRIDE)
6. Adoption Search services

The services available to families are not necessarily adoption specific. North Dakota generally does not have services specifically designated as post adoption services for which only adoptive parents are eligible. The exception to this is a pilot program in Fargo, ND that is administered through the Adults Adopting Special Kids (AASK) Program. AASK is a ND collaborative that provides adoption services for children in foster care and the families who adopt them.

Families apply for post adoption services at their local county social service or regional human service center offices. Families may also contact the AASK adoption specialist that assisted them in their adoption for referral to appropriate post adoption services. Statewide AASK, phone: 877.551.6054.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate North Dakota’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

See also North Dakota’s Regional Human Services Centers link:

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Ohio offers a program known as Post Adoption Special Services Subsidy (PASSS). PASSS may be applied for after adoption finalization and provides funding to families for the reasonable costs of allowable services to address a child’s physical, developmental, mental, or emotional handicap or condition. A child’s condition may have existed before the adoption petition was filed or can have developed after the adoption petition was filed. The condition can be attributed to factors in a child’s pre-adoption background, medical history, or the biological family’s background or medical history. Limitations include eligibility criteria and the availability of state funding. Funding is only available when the assistance sought exceeds the adoptive family’s private resources and assistance is capped at $10, 00 per fiscal year. Applications for assistance are reviewed by a Review Committee and can be approved in whole or in part, based on the needs of the child and the circumstances of the adoptive family. If assistance is not granted, or is not granted in the amount requested, adoptive parents can request a fair hearing. See Question #10 for more information on the fair hearing process in Ohio.

See Ohio’s Adoption Guide, link: http://www.odjfs.state.oh.us/forms/file.asp?id=54894.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Ohio’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Oklahoma are administered by the Oklahoma Department of Human Services (OKDHS), Children and Family Services Division through OKDHS and private and parent groups. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Support groups (currently working to expand across the state)
3. Respite Care Program
4. Educational materials/lending library
5. Home-based services
6. Reunion Registry and Confidential Intermediary Search Program

The Spaulding Curriculum on Adoption Support and Preservation was implemented throughout Oklahoma in January of 2000. The curriculum is offered to OKDHS staff and contract staff. Swift Adoptions has developed several training videos, including Swift Adoptions: A Guide to Adoption Through the Oklahoma Department of Human Services and The Sibling Connection: Keeping Brothers and Sisters Together Through Adoption. For information contact Oklahoma Swift, phone: 866-242-9088 or the designated Swift adoption specialist in the county of residence, or the state Adoption Assistance contact: Karen Poteet, phone: 405.522.2467. OKDHS county offices locator link: http://www.okdhs.org/okdhslocal/.

One Church, One Child of Oklahoma, Inc. is an adoptive parent support group located in Oklahoma City providing roundtable discussions, panels, lectures and audio-video presentations, phone: 405.424.0225 or e-mail: 1church1child@sbcglobal.net.

Oklahoma Mutual Consent Voluntary Registry and Confidential Intermediary Search Program services are available through OKDHS at: http://www.okdhs.org/programsandservices/postadopt/.

Adoptive parents who adopted a child through OKDHS can apply for respite care through the Oklahoma Respite Resource Network, link: http://oasis.ouhsc.edu/rnn.htm for eligibility criteria and application process. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Oklahoma’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Oregon are administered by the Department of Human Services (DHS), through contract with Northwest Resource Associates, a private provider. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs
3. Educational materials
4. Support programs
5. Therapeutic intervention/counseling
6. Advocacy
7. Respite
8. Residential treatment
9. Search and Voluntary Adoption Registry

Adoptive families have access to the Oregon Post Adoption Resource Center (ORPARC) which provides information/referral services in addition to training and a lending library of books, videos and audiotapes. ORPARC link: http://www.orparc.org/ or phone: 503.241.0799 or 800.764.8367. ORPARC address: 2950 SE Stark St, Suite 130; Portland, Oregon 97214. Oregon has a Cooperative Adoption Mediation Program to provide communication between birth parents and adoptive families. Oregon also has a voluntary Adoption Registry and all parties to adoption are informed of its availability.

Parents of children receiving in-state funded adoption assistance must contact the local child welfare office intake unit to request services. DHS contact links: http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/contact_us.shtml and local offices link: http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/localoffices/locations.shtml. Parents may also telephone or write to the Oregon Post Adoption Resource Center at the above address and phone numbers to request services. Provision of services is based on the needs of the child and family and the availability of DHS and community resources.

Many private organizations offer a variety of support services. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Oregon’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services are available through the Department of Public Welfare (DPW), Office of Children, Youth and Families through the Statewide Adoption Network (SWAN). SWAN Post adoption services (referred to as Post-permanency Services)include the following examples:

1. Advocacy for post-permanency services
2. Support groups
3. Respite

Eligibility is open to all adoptive, kniship, and permanent legal custodian placements from the child welfare system. Families self refer for SWAN post permanency services by calling SWAN at 1-800-585-SWAN (7956).

County and private agencies across the state offer a variety of post adoption services including:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational Materials/Newsltter
3. Educational Programs
4. Lending libraries
5. Support Groups/Programs
6. Advacacy
7. Respite
8. Therapy
9. Case management

Contact DPW: http://www.dpw.state.pa.us/About/003670799.htm. (Important Numbers), http://www.dpw.state.pa.us/About/ContactDPW/ (Connect to programs). DPW affiliate agencies include Pennsylvania Adoption Connections, Post Adoption Support System (PASS), and Together as Adoptive Parents (known as “TAPlink”). Contact TAPlink: http://www.taplink.org or phone: 215.256.0669.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Pennsylvania’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in Rhode Island are administered and provided by the Department of Children, Youth and Families, Division of Family Services, and through community services and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Mediation/search services
3. Support groups
4. Daycare services (up to age six)
5. Respite

Eligibility for childcare services through DCYF Adoption Assistance is based upon parental employment for children up to the age of six. In the event an adoptive parent(s) is working and childcare services through DCYF adoption assistance have expired due to the child turning age six, the adoptive parent(s) may apply to the Department of Human Services for income eligible childcare services. DCYF Day Care link: http://www.dcyf.ri.gov/day_care.php.

If an adoptive parent has questions regarding adoption assistance, the Adoption Services Unit is available to help the family, including assisting with referrals for community services. The DCYF provides many of the same services to families adopting older/special needs children as would be provided by private adoption agency. Examples of these services include: preparation of the children to help them understand and accept the adoption experience, preparation of the family to help them gain an understanding of the children’s past experiences, on-going supervision from Family Service Social Worker knowledgeable in community resources that will help access services.

Several organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Rhode Island’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in South Carolina are available through the Department of Social Services (DSS), private agencies, and family organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs
3. Educational material
4. Support Groups
5. Therapeutic intervention
6. Advocacy
7. Respite
8. Residential treatment
9. Search services (reunion register)

South Carolina has an Adoption Preservation (AP) program to serve adoptive families. AP services primarily consist of linking families to existing resources, case management, support services, and counseling.

Parents Reaching Out to Parents (PRO-Parents) is a group that provides advocacy for families working with the school systems to meet the needs of their adoptive child. A state agency known as South Carolina Protection and Advocacy also helps adoptive families manage system issues. DSS local county offices locator and state contacts link: http://www.state.sc.us/dss/counties.html.

Parent organizations exist to assist families in addressing the concerns particular to adoption. The South Carolina Council on Adoptable Children provides support services, photolisting of available children, and an annual conference for parents and others involved in adoption.

Many organizations provide a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate South Carolina’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in South Dakota are administered by the Department of Social Services (DSS), Division of Child Protection Services (CPS) through DSS, contracted agencies, and parent groups. Post adoption services are provided on a case-by case basis and include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational programs (funding to attend)
3. Support groups
4. Therapeutic intervention
5. Advocacy
6. Respite
7. Residential treatment
8. Mediation/search services (passive registry available)

Services include extensive psychological supports, such as psychiatric evaluation, psychological evaluation, social assessment (child and family), and Marschack Interaction Methods In Home Family Dynamics Assessment. Therapy is provided, including: individual therapy, family therapy, multi-family therapy, and group therapy for the adopted child. Also covered are adoptive families’ travel expenses to secure services, including: lodging, meals, mileage, training therapy materials, and school consultation.

South Dakota has contracted with the Children’s Home Society to provide evaluations and therapy for adopted children and their families. To apply for post adoption services, contact the Children's Home Society (CHS). CHS links: http://www.chssd.org/ and http://www.chssd.org/CommunityServices/FosterParentingOps.asp. Or phone, in Black Hills: 605.343.2811, or in Sioux Falls: 605.334.6004. For search/mediation information, see the Voluntary Adoption Registry link: http://dss.sd.gov/adoption/adoptionregistry/ and the Opening Adoption Records link: http://dss.sd.gov/adoption/adoptionrecords/.

Parent groups also provide post adoptions support. The Family Support Online in Sioux Falls is a new group that offers on-line support and is comprised of forty percent Native American families. Link: http://www.chssd.org or phone: 605.335.2776. Another parent organization is Parents of Adopted Children (PAC), offering a mentoring program and workshops. PAC is located in Parkston, South Dakota, link: http://www.pacsd.org or phone: 605.782.0782.

Respite care is available through the Post Adoption Contract with Children’s Home Society at 605.334.6004 or through a contract with the Division of Human Services at 1.800.265.9684.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Tennessee are administered by the Department of Children’s Services (DCS) through DCS, private agencies, and parent groups. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral (through the adoption assistance worker)
2. Awareness events
3. Support groups
4. Therapeutic intervention/targeted case management
5. Respite
6. Search services (information)

The Department of Children’s Services currently provides targeted case management services through the Family Support Services program to any family with a child at risk of entering state custody. Adoptive families can contact the Adoption Support And Preservation (ASAP) program in Tennessee to help locate a support group nearest them, link: http://www.tnasap.org. The ASAP hotline number is 888.848.2727. Parents can also contact the Adoption Services Unit for information at 877.327.5437.

Various parent and private organizations provide support to adoptive families. The Carroll County Foster Parents Association looks to recruit new parents and enlighten and inform the public about the foster care and adoption system. Address: 40 Foust Lane; Hollow Rock, Tennessee 38242, phone: 731.986.5316. Another parent group, Johnson County Foster Adoptive Care Association, is a rural organization that sponsors foster/adoptive parent recruiting events and is located in Mountain City, Tennessee, address: 399 Mill Creek Road, phone: 423.727.4925.

Many private organizations provide a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Tennessee’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

For mediation and/or search services, Tennessee law mandates the provision of non-identifying and medical information to adoptees and access to sealed adoption records for persons over twenty-one years of age. There are other criteria which have to be met for access to records to occur. Phone inquires regarding access to sealed adoption records can be made to the Adoption Unit at 877.327.5437.

Though not a post adoption service, children who are eligible for adoption assistance are also eligible for TennCare, which can used to provide for some therapeutic/preservation services. TennCare provides for medically necessary services such as outpatient treatment, residential treatment and hospitalizations.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services. For other inquires, see the DCS Tennessee Counties contact information link: http://state.tn.us/youth/dcsguide/counties.htm.

Post adoption services in Texas are overseen by the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS)through contracts with outside agencies. DFPS post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Case work/service planning
2. Outpatient therapy
3. Parent training
4. Residential treatment (limited)
5. Support groups
6. Respite
7. Information and referral

Access to post adoption services is made through referral. DFPS workers provide the post adoption provider/contractor’s name, address, and/or telephone number in the adoptive family’s region and are usually no longer involved after referral. The Post Adoption Program is contracted by region. Contact DFPS, link: https://www.dfps.state.tx.us/Contact_Us/counties.asp.

See the Texas Foster Care and Adoption links for Helpful Resources link: http://www.dfps.state.tx.us/Child_Protection/Adoption/assist.asp.
Frequently Asked Questions link: http://www.dfps.state.tx.us/Adoption_and_Foster_Care/About_TARE/FAQ/default.asp .
The Voluntary Adoption Registry link: http://www.dfps.state.tx.us/Child_Protection/Adoption_Registry/default.asp.

Many organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Texas’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Utah are administered by the DHS, Division of Child and Family Services (DCFS) through DCFS, contracted agencies, and parent organizations. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral booklet and website
2. Quarterly newsletter
3. Lending library
4. Educational classes and conferences
5. Regional support groups
6. Parent chat room
7. Respite care
8. DCF Post-adoption workers
9. Search and Reunion assistance/information

Utah contracts with the Adoption Exchange for many services. Utah’s post adoption services through the Adoption Exchange link: www.utdcfsadopt.org/index.html. See the column to the left under Post Adoption Resources. The quarterly newsletter directs parents to their post-adoption service worker for contact information to answer questions regarding post-adoption services.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Utah’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Vermont can be accessed through the Adoption Consortium. Post-adoption services include:

1. Information and referral
2. Advocacy and assistance with school and community issues
3. Support and discussion groups
4. Reading and other educational resources
5. Respite
6. Counseling
7. Intensive supports

The Parent to Parent Program connects families to services and to other families for support. The Post Adoption Consortium connects families to agencies that provide post adoption support services. See Vermont’s Adoption Handbook, link: http://www.dcf.state.vt.us/sites/dcf/files/pdf/fsd/adoption/AdoptHandbook2006_2007_web.pdf (See Page 33: Post-Adoption Services Available through Consortium Agencies for a list of services and Page 34, Consortium Agencies Providing Post-Adoption Services for a listing of service providers in your area.)
Providers include:

• Casey Family Services: Offices: White River Junction and Winooski, Phone: 800.607.1400 or 802.649.1400 and 800.244.1408 or 802.655.6688
  
• Easter Seals Vermont: Offices: Berlin and Shelburne, Phone: 802. 223.4744 and 802.985.0158
  
• Lund Family Center: Office: Burlington, Phone: 802. 864.7467
  
• Northeast Kingdom Human Services: Offices: St. Johnsbury and Newport, Phone: 800.649.0118 and 802.334.6744
  
• Northeastern Family Institute (NFI): Office: Williston, Phone: 802.658.0040
• Vermont Children’s Aid Society: Offices: Winooski and Woodstock, Phone: 802.457.3084 or 802.655.0006
  

Contact local Department offices, link: http://www.dcf.state.vt.us/fsd/contact_us/district_offices To contact the Vermont Adoption Registry, link: http://www.dcf.state.vt.us/fsd/vermont_adoption_registry

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Vermont’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Virginia are administered by the Department of Social Services through the Adoptive Family Preservation (AFP) Services program. The contractor for managing the AFP program is United Methodist Family Services of Virginia. DSS post-adoption services include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational training programs
3. Support groups
4. Respite
5. Counseling
6. Search services
7. Therapeutic intervention

For post adoption services, parents are directed to first contact the Adoptive Preservation Services Program’s Intake and Assessment Team at 888.821.HOPE (4673). Two other agencies offer a variety of services for the families and occasionally include support groups for parents. Readers may contact these agencies: Catholic Charities in Roanoke at:http://www.cccofva.org/services/adoption/index.html or by phone at: 540.344.2748 and Bethany Christian Services Agency in Charlottesville at: http://www.Bethany.org or by phone at: 434.979.9631 .

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Virginia’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Virginia also offers a Tuition Grant Program for Foster Care and Special Needs Adoption Recipients. This tuition grant program provides tuition and fees at any Virginia community college for high school graduates or general education development (GED) completers who were in foster care in the custody of a social services agency or were considered a special needs adoption at the time of graduation or GED completion. For eligibility and application information on the Tuition Grant Program, link: http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/fc/community_college.html.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Washington’s post adoption services are not administered by the Department of Social and Health Services (DSHS), Children’s Administration (CA) outside the adoption assistance program. DSHS post adoption services are offered within the adoption assistance program or through family groups and include the following examples:

1. Medical and counseling services
2. Training (1 per yr., in issues related to the needs of the child)

There are no specific post adoption services available in Washington through DSHS. This program is operated by the Children’s Center. Contact the local DSHS CA office to request post adoption information and assistance for your area. DSHS CA office locater link: https://fortress.wa.gov/dshs/f2ws03apps/caofficespub/offices/general/OfficePick.asp.

The Seattle area has a parent support group, Adoptive Friends and Families of Greater Seattle (AFFGS). AFFGS link: http://www.affgs.org and phone 206.903.9664. Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Washington’s respite programs, link: link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or state post adoption services contact for process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post-adoption services in West Virginia are administered by the Department of Health and Human Resources, Services, Bureau for Children and Families and contracted through private agencies or individuals who have completed post adoptive training. Post Adoption Services include the following examples:

• Information and referral
• Educational programs
• Educational materials
• Support groups
• Therapeutic intervention
• Counseling
• Emergency Respite (in-home/group)
• Mediation/search services (mutual agreement network)

Post adoption services in West Virginia are referred to as Adoption Preservation Services. For a list of post adoption service providers, contact your adoption assistance worker, home finder, adoption specialist or the local Bureau for Children and Families county office. The adoptive parent may request information and/or referral from either the state office or from one of the adoption workers or home finders in the field. County office locator link: http://www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/county/ or contact state office personnel Laura Harbert or Bobby Miller, phone: 304.558.3431, address: Children and Adult Services; 350 Capitol Street, Room 691; Charleston, West Virginia 25301-3704.

See the Frequently Asked Questions link: http://www.wvdhhr.org/oss/adoption/adoption_faq.asp (Question #20, Are there supports for adoptive parents?) and the Adoption Calendar for information, link: http://www.wvdhhr.org/oss/adoption/adoption_calendar/diary.asp.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate West Virginia’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Adoption preservation services will soon become part of the new process for authorization of all social services in child welfare cases. The new process will be called, Socially Necessary Services, and will be administered through the Administrative Services Organization (ASO). Socially Necessary Services are interventions necessary to improve relationships and social functioning with the goal of preserving the individual’s tenure in the community or the integrity of the family or social system. Adoption Preservation Services are referenced in the Adoption Policy Manual. The Adoption Policy Manual can be found at http://www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/policy/adoption/Adoption_Policy.pdf, see page 121, Section 12.1, for Adoption Preservation Services.

Information on Socially Necessary Services can be found on the following DHHR webpage: http://www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/aso/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Wisconsin are administered by DHRS, DCFS through five Post Adoption Resource Centers located throughout the state. Post adoption services include the following examples:

1. Resource and referral
2. Parent support groups
3. Educational opportunities
4. Mentor families
5. Lending libraries
6. Parenting training
7. Respite
8. Search services

The Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services funds the Post Adoption Resource Centers (PARCs). Contact the PARCs by phone at 866.666.5532 for a list of centers or link to the Adoption Resources of Wisconsin at http://www.adoptionresourcesofwi.org/default.asp. Post adoption resources link: http://www.wiadopt.org/dnav/82/page.htm.

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Wisconsin’s respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.

Post adoption services in Wyoming are administered by the Department of Family Services (DFS), Protective Services Division through DFS, contracted agencies, and parent/private organizations. Post-adoption services to include the following examples:

1. Information and referral
2. Educational materials
3. Support groups
4. Therapeutic intervention
5. Advocacy
6. Intermediary search program
7. Respite

Many private organizations offer a variety of respite options in the more populous regions of the state. See the ARCH National Respite Network Respite Locator Service, search by state to locate Wyoming's respite programs, link: http://www.respitelocator.org/.
Information on access to adoption records link: http://dfsweb.state.wy.us/access.htm.

Note: Not all services may be available in all cases. Contact your adoption assistance worker or post adoption services contact for information regarding process, eligibility, availability, and duration of services.